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Light intensity affects the performance of photo microbial fuel cells with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism

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  • Wu, Yi-cheng
  • Wang, Ze-jie
  • Zheng, Yue
  • Xiao, Yong
  • Yang, Zhao-hui
  • Zhao, Feng

Abstract

The performance of photo microbial fuel cells (photo-MFCs) with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism under different light intensities (0, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500lx) was investigated. The results showed that illumination enhanced the output of the photo-MFC three-fold. When light intensity was increased from 0 to 1500lx, cathode resistance decreased from 3152.0 to 136.7Ω while anode resistance decreased from 13.9 to 11.3Ω. In addition, the cathode potential increased from −0.44 to −0.33V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and reached a plateau as the light intensity was increased from 1500lx to 3500lx. Accompanied with the potential change, dissolved oxygen (DO) within the cathode biofilm increased to 13.2mgL−1 under light intensity of 3500lx and dropped to 7.5mgL−1 at 1500lx. This work demonstrated that light intensity profoundly impacted the performance of photo-MFC with Desmodesmus sp. A8 through changing the DO.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yi-cheng & Wang, Ze-jie & Zheng, Yue & Xiao, Yong & Yang, Zhao-hui & Zhao, Feng, 2014. "Light intensity affects the performance of photo microbial fuel cells with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 86-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:116:y:2014:i:c:p:86-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raman, Kumaran & Lan, John Chi-Wei, 2012. "Performance and kinetic study of photo microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) with different electrode distances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 100-105.
    2. Sevda, Surajbhan & Dominguez-Benetton, Xochitl & Vanbroekhoven, Karolien & De Wever, Heleen & Sreekrishnan, T.R. & Pant, Deepak, 2013. "High strength wastewater treatment accompanied by power generation using air cathode microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 194-206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan-Ming Chen & Chin-Tsan Wang & Yung-Chin Yang, 2018. "Effect of Wall Boundary Layer Thickness on Power Performance of a Recirculation Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Li, Ming & Zhou, Minghua & Tian, Xiaoyu & Tan, Chaolin & Gu, Tingyue, 2021. "Enhanced bioenergy recovery and nutrient removal from swine wastewater using an airlift-type photosynthetic microbial fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Pan, Qin & Tian, Xiaochun & Li, Junpeng & Wu, Xuee & Zhao, Feng, 2021. "Interfacial electron transfer for carbon dioxide valorization in hybrid inorganic-microbial systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Arun, S. & Sinharoy, Arindam & Pakshirajan, Kannan & Lens, Piet N.L., 2020. "Algae based microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment and recovery of value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Saba, Beenish & Christy, Ann D. & Yu, Zhongtang & Co, Anne C., 2017. "Sustainable power generation from bacterio-algal microbial fuel cells (MFCs): An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 75-84.
    6. Fischer, Fabian, 2018. "Photoelectrode, photovoltaic and photosynthetic microbial fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 16-27.

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