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Greenhouse gas intensity of palm oil produced in Colombia addressing alternative land use change and fertilization scenarios

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  • Castanheira, Érica Geraldes
  • Acevedo, Helmer
  • Freire, Fausto

Abstract

The main goal of this article is to assess the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of palm oil produced in a specific plantation and mill in Colombia. A comprehensive evaluation of the implications of alternative land use change (LUC) scenarios (forest, shrubland, savanna and cropland conversion) and fertilization schemes (four synthetic and one organic nitrogen-fertilizer) was performed. A sensitivity analysis to field nitrous oxide emission calculation, biogas management options at mill, time horizon considered for global warming and multifunctionality approach were also performed. The results showed that the GHG intensity of palm oil greatly depends on the LUC scenario. Significant differences were observed between the LUC scenarios (−3.0 to 5.3kg CO2eqkg−1 palm oil). The highest result is obtained if tropical rainforest is converted and the lowest if palm is planted on previous cropland, savanna and shrubland, in which almost all LUC from Colombian oil palm area expansion occurred between 1990 and 2009. Concerning plantation and oil extraction, it was shown that field nitrous oxide emissions and biogas management options have a high influence on GHG emissions.

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  • Castanheira, Érica Geraldes & Acevedo, Helmer & Freire, Fausto, 2014. "Greenhouse gas intensity of palm oil produced in Colombia addressing alternative land use change and fertilization scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 958-967.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:114:y:2014:i:c:p:958-967
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.010
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    2. Yoyon Wahyono & Hadiyanto Hadiyanto & Mochamad Arief Budihardjo & Joni Safaat Adiansyah, 2020. "Assessing the Environmental Performance of Palm Oil Biodiesel Production in Indonesia: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Gonzalez-Salazar, Miguel Angel & Venturini, Mauro & Poganietz, Witold-Roger & Finkenrath, Matthias & L.V. Leal, Manoel Regis, 2017. "Combining an accelerated deployment of bioenergy and land use strategies: Review and insights for a post-conflict scenario in Colombia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 159-177.
    4. Garcia, Rita & Freire, Fausto, 2017. "A review of fleet-based life-cycle approaches focusing on energy and environmental impacts of vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 935-945.
    5. Caldeira, Carla & Queirós, João & Noshadravan, Arash & Freire, Fausto, 2016. "Incorporating uncertainty in the life cycle assessment of biodiesel from waste cooking oil addressing different collection systems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 83-92.
    6. Alejandro Pena & Juan C. Tejada & Juan David Gonzalez-Ruiz & Mario Gongora, 2022. "Deep Learning to Improve the Sustainability of Agricultural Crops Affected by Phytosanitary Events: A Financial-Risk Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    7. Nidia Elizabeth Ramírez-Contreras & David Munar-Florez & Floor van der Hilst & Juan Carlos Espinosa & Álvaro Ocampo-Duran & Jonathan Ruíz-Delgado & Diego L. Molina-López & Birka Wicke & Jesús Alberto , 2021. "GHG Balance of Agricultural Intensification & Bioenergy Production in the Orinoquia Region, Colombia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-29, March.

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