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A state of the art review on viscosity of nanofluids

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  • Murshed, S.M. Sohel
  • Estellé, Patrice

Abstract

A comprehensive review of research and development on rheological characteristics of nanofluids for their advanced heat transfer applications is performed and reported in this paper. It identifies the research anomaly and importance on this topic besides analysing rheology of nanofluids. Various classical and recently developed viscosity models for nanofluids are presented and discussed. Nanofluids are classified as metallic and nonmetallic types and research findings on this key property of available nanofluids are analyzed. Effects of several important factors such as concentration of nanoparticles and temperature on viscosity of each type of nanofluids have been explicitly reviewed. Results from various research groups and predictions from viscosity models are also compared and discussed in detail. Role and importance of the viscosity in connection with other thermal properties and parameters for their thermal management applications are highlighted. Furthermore, the research challenges and needs in this important area of nanofluids are also revealed.

Suggested Citation

  • Murshed, S.M. Sohel & Estellé, Patrice, 2017. "A state of the art review on viscosity of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1134-1152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:1134-1152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sundar, L. Syam & Sharma, K.V. & Naik, M.T. & Singh, Manoj K., 2013. "Empirical and theoretical correlations on viscosity of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 670-686.
    2. Aladag, Bahadir & Halelfadl, Salma & Doner, Nimeti & Maré, Thierry & Duret, Steven & Estellé, Patrice, 2012. "Experimental investigations of the viscosity of nanofluids at low temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 876-880.
    3. Saidur, R. & Leong, K.Y. & Mohammad, H.A., 2011. "A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1646-1668, April.
    4. Sharma, Anuj Kumar & Tiwari, Arun Kumar & Dixit, Amit Rai, 2016. "Rheological behaviour of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 779-791.
    5. Yiamsawas, Thaklaew & Mahian, Omid & Dalkilic, Ahmet Selim & Kaewnai, Suthep & Wongwises, Somchai, 2013. "Experimental studies on the viscosity of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in a mixture of ethylene glycol and water for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 40-45.
    6. Kulkarni, Devdatta P. & Das, Debendra K. & Vajjha, Ravikanth S., 2009. "Application of nanofluids in heating buildings and reducing pollution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2566-2573, December.
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    1. Ruhani, Behrooz & Toghraie, Davood & Hekmatifar, Maboud & Hadian, Mahdieh, 2019. "Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of ZnO–Ag (50%–50%)/Water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 741-751.

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