IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v111y2013icp234-239.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Yield and characteristics of shale oil from the retorting of oil shale and fine oil-shale ash mixtures

Author

Listed:
  • Niu, Mengting
  • Wang, Sha
  • Han, Xiangxin
  • Jiang, Xiumin

Abstract

For exploring and optimizing the oil shale fluidized bed retort with fine oil-shale ash as a solid heat carrier, retorting experiments of oil shale and fine oil-shale ash mixtures were conducted in a lab-scale retorting reactor to investigate the effects of fine oil-shale ash on shale oil. Oil shale samples were obtained from Dachengzi Mine, China, and mixed with fine oil-shale ash in the ash/shale mass ratios of 0:1, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1. The experimental retorting temperature was enhanced from room temperature to 520°C and the average heating rate was 12°Cmin−1. It was found that, with the increase of the oil-shale ash fraction, the shale oil yield first increased and then decreased obviously, whereas the gas yield appeared conversely. Shale oil was analyzed for the elemental analysis, presenting its atomic H/C ratio of 1.78–1.87. Further, extraction and simulated distillation of shale oil were also conducted to explore the quality of shale oil. As a result, the ash/shale mixing mass ratio of 1:2 was recommended only for the consideration of increasing the yield and quality of shale oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Niu, Mengting & Wang, Sha & Han, Xiangxin & Jiang, Xiumin, 2013. "Yield and characteristics of shale oil from the retorting of oil shale and fine oil-shale ash mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 234-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:234-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.089
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261913004066
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.089?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Ayed, Omar S. & Suliman, Mohd R. & Rahman, Nafi Abdel, 2010. "Kinetic modeling of liquid generation from oil shale in fixed bed retort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2273-2277, July.
    2. Jiang, X.M. & Han, X.X. & Cui, Z.G., 2007. "New technology for the comprehensive utilization of Chinese oil shale resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 772-777.
    3. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D., 1999. "Environmental-impact assessment for the proposed oil-shale integrated tri-generation plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 169-209, March.
    4. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Williams, P. T., 1998. "Modelling oil-shale integrated tri-generator behaviour: predicted performance and financial assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(2-3), pages 73-95, February.
    5. Williams, Paul T. & Ahmad, Nasir, 2000. "Investigation of oil-shale pyrolysis processing conditions using thermogravimetric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 113-133, June.
    6. Han, X.X. & Jiang, X.M. & Cui, Z.G., 2009. "Studies of the effect of retorting factors on the yield of shale oil for a new comprehensive utilization technology of oil shale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2381-2385, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yu & Wang, Quanhai & Lu, Xiaofeng & Li, Jianbo & Liu, Zhuo, 2018. "Combustion behaviors and pollutant emission characteristics of low calorific oil shale and its semi-coke in a lab-scale fluidized bed combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 631-638.
    2. Han, Xiangxin & Niu, Mengting & Jiang, Xiumin, 2014. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 2. Energy and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 788-794.
    3. Yang, Qingchun & Qian, Yu & Kraslawski, Andrzej & Zhou, Huairong & Yang, Siyu, 2016. "Advanced exergy analysis of an oil shale retorting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 405-415.
    4. Difei Zhao & Wei Zhang & Wanyu Xie & Chaowei Liu & Yingying Yang & Yingxing Chen & Chongyang Ren & Hongyu Chen & Qing Zhang & Sotiris Folinas, 2023. "Ecological Restoration and Transformation of Maoming Oil Shale Mining Area: Experience and Inspirations," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Xu, Shaotao & Sun, Youhong & Guo, Wei & Yang, Qinchuan & Li, Qiang & Guo, Mingyi & Bai, Fengtian & Zhu, Chaofan & Deng, Sunhua, 2023. "Regulating the oxidative assisted pyrolysis of Huadian oil shale by preheating temperature and oxygen flow rate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Jin, Xu & Wang, Xiaoqi & Yan, Weipeng & Meng, Siwei & Liu, Xiaodan & Jiao, Hang & Su, Ling & Zhu, Rukai & Liu, He & Li, Jianming, 2019. "Exploration and casting of large scale microscopic pathways for shale using electrodeposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 32-39.
    7. Cheng, Zhilong & Yang, Jian & Zhou, Lang & Liu, Yan & Wang, Qiuwang, 2016. "Characteristics of charcoal combustion and its effects on iron-ore sintering performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 364-374.
    8. Mu, Mao & Han, Xiangxin & Jiang, Xiumin, 2018. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 3. Exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 930-939.
    9. Siyuan Chen & Fanghui Liu & Yang Zhou & Xiuping Lan & Shouzhen Li & Lulu Wang & Quan Xu & Yeqing Li & Yan Jin, 2022. "Graphene and Resin Coated Proppant with Electrically Conductive Properties for In-Situ Modification of Shale Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-9, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kang, Zhiqin & Zhao, Yangsheng & Yang, Dong, 2020. "Review of oil shale in-situ conversion technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Wang, Sha & Jiang, Xiumin & Han, Xiangxin & Tong, Jianhui, 2012. "Investigation of Chinese oil shale resources comprehensive utilization performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 224-232.
    3. Han, X.X. & Jiang, X.M. & Cui, Z.G., 2009. "Studies of the effect of retorting factors on the yield of shale oil for a new comprehensive utilization technology of oil shale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2381-2385, November.
    4. Han, Xiangxin & Niu, Mengting & Jiang, Xiumin, 2014. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 2. Energy and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 788-794.
    5. He, Lu & Ma, Yue & Yue, Changtao & Li, Shuyuan & Tang, Xun, 2022. "The heating performance and kinetic behaviour of oil shale during microwave pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    6. Mu, Mao & Han, Xiangxin & Jiang, Xiumin, 2018. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 3. Exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 930-939.
    7. Siyuan Chen & Fanghui Liu & Yang Zhou & Xiuping Lan & Shouzhen Li & Lulu Wang & Quan Xu & Yeqing Li & Yan Jin, 2022. "Graphene and Resin Coated Proppant with Electrically Conductive Properties for In-Situ Modification of Shale Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-9, August.
    8. Yang, Yu & Wang, Quanhai & Lu, Xiaofeng & Li, Jianbo & Liu, Zhuo, 2018. "Combustion behaviors and pollutant emission characteristics of low calorific oil shale and its semi-coke in a lab-scale fluidized bed combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 631-638.
    9. Wang, Qing & Zhao, Weizhen & Liu, Hongpeng & Jia, Chunxia & Li, Shaohua, 2011. "Interactions and kinetic analysis of oil shale semi-coke with cornstalk during co-combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2080-2087, June.
    10. Saif, Tarik & Lin, Qingyang & Butcher, Alan R. & Bijeljic, Branko & Blunt, Martin J., 2017. "Multi-scale multi-dimensional microstructure imaging of oil shale pyrolysis using X-ray micro-tomography, automated ultra-high resolution SEM, MAPS Mineralogy and FIB-SEM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 628-647.
    11. Lu, Yang & Wang, Ying & Zhang, Jing & Wang, Qi & Zhao, Yuqiong & Zhang, Yongfa, 2020. "Investigation on the characteristics of pyrolysates during co-pyrolysis of Zhundong coal and Changji oil shale and its kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    12. Jiang-Jiang, Wang & Chun-Fa, Zhang & You-Yin, Jing, 2010. "Multi-criteria analysis of combined cooling, heating and power systems in different climate zones in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1247-1259, April.
    13. Cheng, Wen-Long & Huang, Yong-Hua & Lu, De-Tang & Yin, Hong-Ru, 2011. "A novel analytical transient heat-conduction time function for heat transfer in steam injection wells considering the wellbore heat capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4080-4088.
    14. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Williams, P. T., 1998. "Gaseous fuels (derived from oil shale) for heavy-duty gas turbines and combined-cycle power generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 1-20, May.
    15. Jin, Xu & Wang, Xiaoqi & Yan, Weipeng & Meng, Siwei & Liu, Xiaodan & Jiao, Hang & Su, Ling & Zhu, Rukai & Liu, He & Li, Jianming, 2019. "Exploration and casting of large scale microscopic pathways for shale using electrodeposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 32-39.
    16. Pan, Bin & Yin, Xia & Yang, Zhengru & Ghanizadeh, Amin & Debuhr, Chris & Clarkson, Christopher R. & Gou, Feifei & Zhu, Weiyao & Ju, Yang & Iglauer, Stefan, 2024. "Real-time imaging of oil shale pyrolysis dynamics at nanoscale via environmental scanning electron microscopy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    17. Niu, Daming & Sun, Pingchang & Ma, Lin & Zhao, Kang'an & Ding, Cong, 2023. "Porosity evolution of Minhe oil shale under an open rapid heating system and the carbon storage potentials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 783-799.
    18. Wang, Guoying & Liu, Shaowei & Yang, Dong & Fu, Mengxiong, 2022. "Numerical study on the in-situ pyrolysis process of steeply dipping oil shale deposits by injecting superheated water steam: A case study on Jimsar oil shale in Xinjiang, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    19. Pan, Luwei & Dai, Fangqin & Li, Guangqiang & Liu, Shuang, 2015. "A TGA/DTA-MS investigation to the influence of process conditions on the pyrolysis of Jimsar oil shale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 749-757.
    20. de Almeida, Pedro & Silva, Pedro D., 2009. "The peak of oil production--Timings and market recognition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1267-1276, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:234-239. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.