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Modelling oil-shale integrated tri-generator behaviour: predicted performance and financial assessment

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  • Jaber, J. O.
  • Probert, S. D.
  • Williams, P. T.

Abstract

A simple theoretical model relating the inputs and outputs of the proposed process has been developed; the main objectives being to predict the final products (i.e. the production rates for liquid and gaseous fuels as well as electricity), the total energy-conversion efficiency and the incurred costs under various operating conditions. The tri-production concept involves the use of a circulating fluidised-bed combustor together with a gasifier, retort and simple combined-cycle plant. The mathematical model requires mass and energy balances to be undertaken: these are based on the scarce published data about retorting as well as fluidised-bed combustion and gasification of oil shale. A prima facie case is made that the proposed tri-production plant provides an attractive and economic means for producing synthetic fuels and electricity from oil shale. The unit cost of electricity, so generated, would at present be about 0.057 US$ per kWh, assuming a 10% annual interest charge on the invested capital. If the produced shale oil could be sold for more than 25 US$ per barrel, then the cost of the generated electricity would be appropriately less and hence more competitive.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Williams, P. T., 1998. "Modelling oil-shale integrated tri-generator behaviour: predicted performance and financial assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(2-3), pages 73-95, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:59:y:1998:i:2-3:p:73-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ingel, Gil & Levy, Moshe, 1993. "Computer modelling of solar gasification of oil shale; comparison with experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(8), pages 827-842.
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    3. Wallman, P.H., 1992. "Coproduction of oil and electric power from Colorado oil shale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 313-319.
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    Cited by:

    1. Niu, Mengting & Wang, Sha & Han, Xiangxin & Jiang, Xiumin, 2013. "Yield and characteristics of shale oil from the retorting of oil shale and fine oil-shale ash mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 234-239.
    2. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Williams, P. T., 1998. "Gaseous fuels (derived from oil shale) for heavy-duty gas turbines and combined-cycle power generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Han, Xiangxin & Niu, Mengting & Jiang, Xiumin, 2014. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 2. Energy and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 788-794.
    4. Han, X.X. & Jiang, X.M. & Cui, Z.G., 2009. "Studies of the effect of retorting factors on the yield of shale oil for a new comprehensive utilization technology of oil shale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2381-2385, November.
    5. Jiang, X.M. & Han, X.X. & Cui, Z.G., 2007. "New technology for the comprehensive utilization of Chinese oil shale resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 772-777.
    6. Wang, Sha & Jiang, Xiumin & Han, Xiangxin & Tong, Jianhui, 2012. "Investigation of Chinese oil shale resources comprehensive utilization performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 224-232.
    7. Mu, Mao & Han, Xiangxin & Jiang, Xiumin, 2018. "Combined fluidized bed retorting and circulating fluidized bed combustion system of oil shale: 3. Exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 930-939.
    8. Jaber, J. O. & Al-Sarkhi, A. & Akash, B. A. & Mohsen, M. S., 2004. "Medium-range planning economics of future electrical-power generation options," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 357-366, February.

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