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The use of phase change materials in fish farms: A general analysis

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  • Zsembinszki, Gabriel
  • Solé, Cristian
  • Castell, Albert
  • Pérez, Gabriel
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

Aquaculture has become an important sector of animal food production thanks to a fast and continuous growth over the last few decades. Both marine and fresh water fish can be reared in fish farms, and there are species that are mainly produced by aquaculture rather than capture. As most of the reared fish species are sensible to water temperature and its fluctuations, having the control of this parameter in fish farms becomes an important issue that has to be taken into account. In this paper, three different fish farms are studied by simulating the water temperature when a thermal energy storage (TES) system using phase change materials (PCMs) is implemented. The effect and the estimated amounts of PCM required in each particular case are also analyzed. The results show that appreciable effects can be obtained, especially when the TES unit is used in combination with auxiliary sources of energy, such as solar collectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Zsembinszki, Gabriel & Solé, Cristian & Castell, Albert & Pérez, Gabriel & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "The use of phase change materials in fish farms: A general analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 488-496.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:488-496
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Castell, A. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F. & Cabeza, L.F., 2011. "Maximisation of heat transfer in a coil in tank PCM cold storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4120-4127.
    3. Zhou, Guobing & Yang, Yongping & Wang, Xin & Cheng, Jinming, 2010. "Thermal characteristics of shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard with periodical outside temperature waves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2666-2672, August.
    4. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2012. "Experimental investigation of tubes in a phase change thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 288-297.
    5. Zhou, Guobing & Yang, Yongping & Xu, Hong, 2011. "Performance of shape-stabilized phase change material wallboard with periodical outside heat flux waves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2113-2121, June.
    6. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2012. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising tube-in-tank phase change thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 309-319.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Zhangyuan & Qiu, Feng & Yang, Wansheng & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Applications of solar water heating system with phase change material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 645-652.

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