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Analyzing lattice networks through substructures

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  • Lei, Hui
  • Li, Tao
  • Ma, Yuede
  • Wang, Hua

Abstract

Analyzing the topology of network structures is an important topic studied from many different aspects of science and mathematics. The Wiener polarity index (number of unordered pairs of vertices at distance 3 from each other) is one of the representative descriptors of graph structures. It was computed for several lattice networks by Chen et al. [11] in an effort to understand the properties of these networks. The Wiener polarity index is a variation of the classic distance-based graph invariant, the Wiener index (sum of distances between all pairs of vertices), which is known to be closely related to the number of substructures. In this paper we examine the numbers of various subgraphs of order 4 for these lattice networks. In addition to confirming their symmetric nature, comparing the numbers of various substructures leads to insights on other less trivial characteristics of these network structures of common interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei, Hui & Li, Tao & Ma, Yuede & Wang, Hua, 2018. "Analyzing lattice networks through substructures," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 329(C), pages 297-314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:329:y:2018:i:c:p:297-314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Guihai & Liu, Xin & Qu, Hui, 2017. "Singularity of Hermitian (quasi-)Laplacian matrix of mixed graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 293(C), pages 287-292.
    2. Cao, Shujuan & Dehmer, Matthias & Kang, Zhe, 2017. "Network Entropies Based on Independent Sets and Matchings," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 307(C), pages 265-270.
    3. Hua, Hongbo & Das, Kinkar Ch., 2016. "On the Wiener polarity index of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 280(C), pages 162-167.
    4. Zhang, Yanhong & Hu, Yumei, 2016. "The Nordhaus–Gaddum-type inequality for the Wiener polarity index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 273(C), pages 880-884.
    5. Liu, Jia-Bao & Pan, Xiang-Feng, 2015. "Asymptotic incidence energy of lattices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 422(C), pages 193-202.
    6. Liu, Jia-Bao & Pan, Xiang-Feng, 2015. "A unified approach to the asymptotic topological indices of various lattices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 270(C), pages 62-73.
    7. Yan, Weigen & Zhang, Zuhe, 2009. "Asymptotic energy of lattices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(8), pages 1463-1471.
    8. Liu, Jia-Bao & Pan, Xiang-Feng & Hu, Fu-Tao & Hu, Feng-Feng, 2015. "Asymptotic Laplacian-energy-like invariant of lattices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 205-214.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Xiaoxiao & Sun, Shiwen & Wang, Jiawei & Xia, Chengyi, 2019. "Onion structure optimizes attack robustness of interdependent networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
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    3. Noureen, Sadia & Bhatti, Akhlaq Ahmad & Ali, Akbar, 2021. "Towards the solution of an extremal problem concerning the Wiener polarity index of alkanes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Lan, Yongxin & Li, Tao & Ma, Yuede & Shi, Yongtang & Wang, Hua, 2018. "Vertex-based and edge-based centroids of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 331(C), pages 445-456.
    5. Ali, Akbar & Du, Zhibin & Ali, Muhammad, 2018. "A note on chemical trees with minimum Wiener polarity index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 335(C), pages 231-236.
    6. Sun, Chengbin & Luo, Chao, 2020. "Co-evolution of influence-based preferential selection and limited resource with multi-games on interdependent networks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    7. Yu, Guihai & Qu, Hui, 2018. "The coefficients of the immanantal polynomial," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 339(C), pages 38-44.
    8. Ma, Yuede & Cao, Shujuan & Shi, Yongtang & Dehmer, Matthias & Xia, Chengyi, 2019. "Nordhaus–Gaddum type results for graph irregularities," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 343(C), pages 268-272.
    9. Cai, Qingqiong & Cao, Fuyuan & Li, Tao & Wang, Hua, 2018. "On distances in vertex-weighted trees," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 333(C), pages 435-442.
    10. Tratnik, Niko, 2018. "On the Steiner hyper-Wiener index of a graph," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 337(C), pages 360-371.

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