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‘From the Flames to the Light’: 100 years of the commodification of the dark tourist site around the Verdun battlefield

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  • Virgili, Sandrine
  • Delacour, Hélène
  • Bornarel, Frédéric
  • Liarte, Sébastien

Abstract

In order to contribute to research on dark tourism, this article details the process of commodification of a dark site by adopting a supply approach. We empirically apply the dark tourism spectrum (Stone, 2006) to the battlefield of Verdun in France from 1916 to 2016. In doing so, we shed light on the relationship between the temporal distance from the tragic event and potential economic exploitation. Our findings reveal that commodification is possible from the very creation of the site and becomes more complex as temporal distance increases, notably due to the multiplicity of stakeholders and their incompatible interests. Our results contribute to the improvement of the dark spectrum; we add the stakeholders' structure as a new and dynamic attribute.

Suggested Citation

  • Virgili, Sandrine & Delacour, Hélène & Bornarel, Frédéric & Liarte, Sébastien, 2018. "‘From the Flames to the Light’: 100 years of the commodification of the dark tourist site around the Verdun battlefield," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 61-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:68:y:2018:i:c:p:61-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang, Eun-Jung & Scott, Noel & Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol & Ballantyne, Roy, 2012. "Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 257-265.
    2. Winter, Caroline, 2015. "Ritual, remembrance and war: Social memory at Tyne Cot," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 16-29.
    3. Dunkley, Ria & Morgan, Nigel & Westwood, Sheena, 2011. "Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 860-868.
    4. Light, Duncan, 2017. "Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 275-301.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniels, Margaret J. & Harmon, Laurlyn K. & Brayley, Russell E. & Vese, Rodney & Park, Minkyung, 2019. "Honor flight: Recognition of preeminent-mature tourists," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 95-107.
    2. Samida Stefanie, 2018. "Schlachtfelder als touristische Destinationen: Zum Konzept des Thanatourismus aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Sicht," Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 10(2), pages 267-290, October.

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