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Warfare tourism experiences and national identity: The case of Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ in Oosterbeek, the Netherlands

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  • Gieling, Joost
  • Ong, Chin-Ee

Abstract

This paper examines through an analysis of Dutch warfare tourism whether there is a relationship between the subjective perceived salience of Dutch identity and heritage tourists' motives, emotions and overall satisfaction. Using a social identity theory framework, this study provides a view of motives for Dutch warfare heritage tourism and the ways in which this specific variant of heritage tourism evokes different emotions and satisfaction evaluations in visitors. Specifically, we found that visitors who identified strongly as ‘being Dutch’ (the ‘in-group’) have stronger self-enhancement motives compared to those who identify less strongly, and that edutainment features strongly in the museum experience. Visitors seeking initiative/recognition express feelings of disappointment suggesting that the museum's symbolic function as a place of national in-group identity could be more highlighted. We demonstrate that an affirmative and engaged experience can manifest at nationally symbolic sites through positive historical narratives and entertainment, and through ‘in-group’ self-enhancement activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Gieling, Joost & Ong, Chin-Ee, 2016. "Warfare tourism experiences and national identity: The case of Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ in Oosterbeek, the Netherlands," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 45-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:45-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.05.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Palmer, Adrian & Koenig-Lewis, Nicole & Medi Jones, Lisa Elinor, 2013. "The effects of residents' social identity and involvement on their advocacy of incoming tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 142-151.
    2. Su, Yu-Wen & Lin, Hui-Lin, 2014. "Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide: The role of world heritage sites," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 46-58.
    3. Dunkley, Ria & Morgan, Nigel & Westwood, Sheena, 2011. "Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 860-868.
    4. Grappi, Silvia & Montanari, Fabrizio, 2011. "The role of social identification and hedonism in affecting tourist re-patronizing behaviours: The case of an Italian festival," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1128-1140.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenshan Xu & Hong Zhang & Chunhui Zhang & Man Xu & Nan Dong, 2019. "Exploring the Role of Emotion in the Relationship between Museum Image and Tourists’ Behavioral Intention: The Case of Three Museums in Xi’an," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Liu, Chih-Hsing Sam, 2018. "Examining social capital, organizational learning and knowledge transfer in cultural and creative industries of practice," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 258-270.
    3. Zhang, Shu-Ning & Li, Yong-Quan & Liu, Chih-Hsing & Ruan, Wen-Qi, 2021. "A study on China's time-honored catering brands: Achieving new inheritance of traditional brands," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    4. Shu-Ning Zhang & Wen-Qi Ruan & Ting-Ting Yang, 2021. "National Identity Construction in Cultural and Creative Tourism: The Double Mediators of Implicit Cultural Memory and Explicit Cultural Learning," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    5. Luo, Anqi & Mattila, Anna S., 2023. "When and how to sell pleasurably painful experiences," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

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