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Evaluating tourism-linked empowerment in Cuzco, Peru

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  • Knight, David W.
  • Cottrell, Stuart P.

Abstract

This study evaluates processes of tourism-linked empowerment in four communities outside Cuzco, Peru. Linking Rowlands’ power framework to ethnographic work in the region from June through December of 2013, findings suggest that tourism association members in each community, while experiencing generative empowerment in the form of enhanced agency, collectivity, and self-awareness, have also been the recipients and purveyors of non-generative empowerment in the form of enhanced domination. Potential factors influencing these processes are also identified, pointing to practical ways community-based tourism can better foster generative rather than merely sustainable (i.e., zero-sum) forms of empowerment in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Knight, David W. & Cottrell, Stuart P., 2016. "Evaluating tourism-linked empowerment in Cuzco, Peru," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 32-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:32-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Zijing Zhao & Yan Wang & Yuxian Ou & Lucen Liu, 2022. "Between Empowerment and Gentrification: A Case Study of Community-Based Tourist Program in Suichang County, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mayaka, Melphon & Croy, W. Glen & Wolfram Cox, Julie, 2019. "A dimensional approach to community-based tourism: Recognising and differentiating form and context," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 177-190.
    3. Li, Yajuan & Knight, David W. & Luo, Wenting & Hu, Jing, 2020. "Elite circulation in Chinese ethnic tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Regina Scheyvens & Heidi van der Watt, 2021. "Tourism, Empowerment and Sustainable Development: A New Framework for Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Seweryn Zielinski & Yoonjeong Jeong & Seong-il Kim & Celene B. Milanés, 2020. "Why Community-Based Tourism and Rural Tourism in Developing and Developed Nations are Treated Differently? A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Eva Rachmawati & Joana Fountain & Michael Mackay, 2021. "Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 67, pages 223-234, Desember.
    7. Naifei Liu & Kaijian Yue & Xiaoyue Zhang, 2023. "Ignored Opinions: Villager-Satisfaction-Based Evaluation Method of Tourism Village Development—A Case Study of Two Villages in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Pablo Altaba & Juan A. García-Esparza, 2021. "A Practical Vision of Heritage Tourism in Low-Population-Density Areas. The Spanish Mediterranean as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Claudia Gil Arroyo & Carla Barbieri & Sandra Sotomayor & Whitney Knollenberg, 2019. "Cultivating Women’s Empowerment through Agritourism: Evidence from Andean Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, May.
    10. Gladys Maquera & Bruno B. F. da Costa & Óscar Mendoza & Raúl A. Salinas & Assed N. Haddad, 2022. "Intelligent Digital Platform for Community-Based Rural Tourism—A Novel Concept Development in Peru," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    11. Mariana Sosa & Silvia Aulet & Lluis Mundet, 2021. "Community-Based Tourism through Food: A Proposal of Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Isolated and Rural Destinations in Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Croes, Robertico & Ridderstaat, Jorge & Shapoval, Valeriya, 2020. "Extending tourism competitiveness to human development," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    13. Maria Francisca Blasco López & Nuria Recuero Virto & José Figueiredo, 2020. "Determinants of Residents’ Word-of-Mouth Behaviour and Support for Tourism," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, August.
    14. Moayerian, Neda & McGehee, Nancy G. & Stephenson, Max O., 2022. "Community cultural development: Exploring the connections between collective art making, capacity building and sustainable community-based tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    15. Sairi T Piñeros & Leonardo Garavito González, 2021. "Debates contemporáneos sobre el turismo. Tomo VIII : casos de estudio sobre la sostenibilidad turística desde diversas tipologías del turismo: eventos, urbano, gastronomía y ecoturismo," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Administración de Empresas, number 57, August.

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