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Solid Removal across the Bed Depth in Media Filters for Drip Irrigation Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Miquel Duran-Ros

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Joan Pujol

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Toni Pujol

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Construction, University of Girona, C/Universitat de Girona 4, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Sílvia Cufí

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Gerard Arbat

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Jaume Puig-Bargués

    (Department of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain)

Abstract

Pressurized sand media filters are commonly used in drip irrigation systems to prevent emitter clogging. However, the performance of these filters may be improved with more information about the retention of solids at different bed depths under different filter operation conditions and irrigation water sources. In this study, experiments in a scaled sand media filter were conducted to clog the filter with two different filtration velocities (30 and 60 m h −1 ) and two-particle types (inorganic from A4 coarse sand dust and organic from a reclaimed effluent). The suspended solids retained in slices of 5 mm (in the first 20 mm of the bed) and 20 mm (from 20 to 200 mm depth) thick were determined following the van Staden and Haarhoff (2011) procedure. The solids retained in each slice per mass of media were significantly ( p < 0.05) affected by the interaction between the filtration velocity, the bed depth, and the particle type. The solids retained in the first 5 mm of the bed were significantly higher than at other depths. Moreover, inorganic solids were retained more in upper slices than organic ones. Therefore, media depths may be adjusted depending on the irrigation water source to optimize media use.

Suggested Citation

  • Miquel Duran-Ros & Joan Pujol & Toni Pujol & Sílvia Cufí & Gerard Arbat & Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena & Jaume Puig-Bargués, 2023. "Solid Removal across the Bed Depth in Media Filters for Drip Irrigation Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:458-:d:1069645
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arbat, G. & Pujol, T. & Puig-Bargués, J. & Duran-Ros, M. & Montoro, L. & Barragán, J. & Ramírez de Cartagena, F., 2013. "An experimental and analytical study to analyze hydraulic behavior of nozzle-type underdrains in porous media filters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 64-74.
    2. Duran-Ros, M. & Puig-Bargués, J. & Arbat, G. & Barragán, J. & Cartagena, F. Ramírez de, 2009. "Effect of filter, emitter and location on clogging when using effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 67-79, January.
    3. Ravina, I. & Paz, E. & Sofer, Z. & Marm, A. & Schischa, A. & Sagi, G. & Yechialy, Z. & Lev, Y., 1997. "Control of clogging in drip irrigation with stored treated municipal sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2-3), pages 127-137, June.
    4. Mesquita, M. & Testezlaf, R. & Ramirez, J.C.S., 2012. "The effect of media bed characteristics and internal auxiliary elements on sand filter head loss," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 178-185.
    5. Tarjuelo, José M. & Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A. & Abadía, Ricardo & Camacho, Emilio & Rocamora, Carmen & Moreno, Miguel A., 2015. "Efficient water and energy use in irrigation modernization: Lessons from Spanish case studies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 67-77.
    6. Duran-Ros, Miquel & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Cufí, Sílvia & Solé-Torres, Carles & Arbat, Gerard & Pujol, Joan & Ramírez de Cartagena, Francisco, 2022. "Effect of different filter media on emitter clogging using reclaimed effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Miquel Duran-Ros & Joan Pujol & Toni Pujol & Sílvia Cufí & Jonathan Graciano-Uribe & Gerard Arbat & Francisco Ramírez de Cartagena & Jaume Puig-Bargués, 2024. "Efficiency of Backwashing in Removing Solids from Sand Media Filters for Drip Irrigation Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Gerard Arbat & Daniele Masseroni, 2024. "The Use and Management of Agricultural Irrigation Systems and Technologies," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-5, January.

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