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Carbon and nitrogen cycling in a tropical Brazilian soil cropped with sugarcane and irrigated with wastewater

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  • Leal, Rafael Marques Pereira
  • Firme, Lilian Pittol
  • Herpin, Uwe
  • da Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira
  • Montes, Célia Regina
  • dos Santos Dias, Carlos Tadeu
  • Melfi, Adolpho José

Abstract

Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics in agro-systems can be altered as a consequence of treated sewage effluent (TSE) irrigation. The present study evaluated the effects of TSE irrigation over 16 months on N concentrations in sugarcane (leaves, stalks and juice), total soil carbon (TC), total soil nitrogen (TN), NO3--N in soil and nitrate (NO3-) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil solution. The soil was classified as an Oxisol and samplings were carried out during the first productive crop cycle, from February 2005 (before planting) to September 2006 (after sugarcane harvest and 16 months of TSE irrigation). The experiment was arranged in a complete block design with five treatments and four replicates. Irrigated plots received 50% of the recommended mineral N fertilization and 100% (T100), 125% (T125), 150% (T150) and 200% (T200) of crop water demand. No mineral N and irrigation were applied to the control plots. TSE irrigation enhanced sugarcane yield but resulted in total-N inputs (804-1622kgNha-1) greater than exported N (463-597kgNha-1). Hence, throughout the irrigation period, high NO3- concentrations (up to 388mgL-1 at T200) and DOC (up to 142mg L-1 at T100) were measured in soil solution below the root zone, indicating the potential of groundwater contamination. TSE irrigation did not change soil TC and TN.

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  • Leal, Rafael Marques Pereira & Firme, Lilian Pittol & Herpin, Uwe & da Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira & Montes, Célia Regina & dos Santos Dias, Carlos Tadeu & Melfi, Adolpho José, 2010. "Carbon and nitrogen cycling in a tropical Brazilian soil cropped with sugarcane and irrigated with wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 271-276, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:2:p:271-276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. da Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira & Melfi, Adolpho Jose & Monteiro, Francisco Antonio & Montes, Celia Regina & Almeida, Vagner Vidal de & Herpin, Uwe, 2007. "Treated sewage effluent as a source of water and nitrogen for Tifton 85 bermudagrass," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 328-336, February.
    2. Leal, Rafael Marques Pereira & Herpin, Uwe & Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira da & Firme, Lilian Pittol & Montes, Célia Regina & Melfi, Adolpho José, 2009. "Sodicity and salinity in a Brazilian Oxisol cultivated with sugarcane irrigated with wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 307-316, February.
    3. Gloaguen, Thomas V. & Forti, M.-Cristina & Lucas, Yves & Montes, Celia R. & Goncalves, Roberta A.B. & Herpin, Uwe & Melfi, Adolpho J., 2007. "Soil solution chemistry of a Brazilian Oxisol irrigated with treated sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(1-3), pages 119-131, March.
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    1. Feder, Frédéric, 2021. "Irrigation with treated wastewater in humid regions: Effects on Nitisols, sugarcane yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Arisoa M. Rajaona & Nele Sutterer & Folkard Asch, 2012. "Potential of Waste Water Use for Jatropha Cultivation in Arid Environments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-17, December.
    3. María Dorta-Santos & Marisa Tejedor & Concepción Jiménez & Jose M. Hernández-Moreno & M. Pino Palacios-Díaz & Francisco J. Díaz, 2014. "Recycled Urban Wastewater for Irrigation of Jatropha curcas L. in Abandoned Agricultural Arid Land," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Blum, Julius & Melfi, Adolpho José & Montes, Célia Regina & Gomes, Tamara Maria, 2013. "Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching in a tropical Brazilian soil cropped with sugarcane and irrigated with treated sewage effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 115-122.

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