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Recycled Urban Wastewater for Irrigation of Jatropha curcas L. in Abandoned Agricultural Arid Land

Author

Listed:
  • María Dorta-Santos

    (Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)

  • Marisa Tejedor

    (Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)

  • Concepción Jiménez

    (Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)

  • Jose M. Hernández-Moreno

    (Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)

  • M. Pino Palacios-Díaz

    (Department of Animal Pathology, Animal Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Agronomy, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas 35413, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain)

  • Francisco J. Díaz

    (Department of Animal Biology, Soil Science and Geology, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain)

Abstract

In a global context in which obtaining new energy sources is of paramount importance, the production of biodiesel from plant crops is a potentially viable alternative to the use of fossil fuels. Among the species used to produce the raw material for biodiesel, Jatropha curcas L. (JCL) has enjoyed increased popularity in recent years, due partly to its ability to grow in degraded zones and under arid and semi-arid conditions. The present study evaluates the potential for JCL production under irrigation with non-conventional water resources in abandoned agricultural soils of the island of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain), which is one of the most arid parts of the European Union. JCL growth and productivity are compared during the first 39 months of cultivation in two soil types (clay-loam and sandy-loam) and with two irrigation water qualities: recycled urban wastewater (RWW) and desalinated brackish water (DBW). The results indicate that JCL growth (in terms of plant height and stem diameter) was significantly influenced both by soil type and water quality, with better development observed in the sandy-loam soil under RWW irrigation. Productivity, measured as cumulative seed production, was not affected by soil type but was affected by water quality. Production under RWW irrigation was approximately seven times greater than with DBW (mean ~2142 vs. 322 kg·ha −1 ). The higher nutrient content, especially P, K and Mg, and lower B content of the RWW were found to be key factors in the greater productivity observed under irrigation with this type of water.

Suggested Citation

  • María Dorta-Santos & Marisa Tejedor & Concepción Jiménez & Jose M. Hernández-Moreno & M. Pino Palacios-Díaz & Francisco J. Díaz, 2014. "Recycled Urban Wastewater for Irrigation of Jatropha curcas L. in Abandoned Agricultural Arid Land," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:10:p:6902-6924:d:40897
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arisoa M. Rajaona & Nele Sutterer & Folkard Asch, 2012. "Potential of Waste Water Use for Jatropha Cultivation in Arid Environments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Díaz, Francisco J. & Tejedor, Marisa & Jiménez, Concepción & Grattan, Steve R. & Dorta, María & Hernández, José M., 2013. "The imprint of desalinated seawater on recycled wastewater: Consequences for irrigation in Lanzarote Island, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 62-72.
    3. Díaz-López, L. & Gimeno, V. & Simón, I. & Martínez, V. & Rodríguez-Ortega, W.M. & García-Sánchez, F., 2012. "Jatropha curcas seedlings show a water conservation strategy under drought conditions based on decreasing leaf growth and stomatal conductance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 48-56.
    4. Muyen, Zahida & Moore, Graham A. & Wrigley, Roger J., 2011. "Soil salinity and sodicity effects of wastewater irrigation in South East Australia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 33-41.
    5. Ariza-Montobbio, Pere & Lele, Sharachchandra, 2010. "Jatropha plantations for biodiesel in Tamil Nadu, India: Viability, livelihood trade-offs, and latent conflict," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 189-195, December.
    6. Leal, Rafael Marques Pereira & Firme, Lilian Pittol & Herpin, Uwe & da Fonseca, Adriel Ferreira & Montes, Célia Regina & dos Santos Dias, Carlos Tadeu & Melfi, Adolpho José, 2010. "Carbon and nitrogen cycling in a tropical Brazilian soil cropped with sugarcane and irrigated with wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 271-276, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Serafin Corral & David Romero Manrique de Lara & Marisa Tejedor Salguero & Carmen Concepción Jimenez Mendoza & David Legna-de la Nuez & María Dorta Santos & Francisco Díaz Peña, 2016. "Assessing Jatropha Crop Production Alternatives in Abandoned Agricultural Arid Soils Using MCA and GIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Dorta-Santos, María & Tejedor, Marisa & Jiménez, Concepción & Hernández-Moreno, Jose M. & Díaz, Francisco J., 2016. "“Using marginal quality water for an energy crop in arid regions: Effect of salinity and boron distribution patterns”," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 142-152.
    3. Marcelo F. Pompelli & Alfredo Jarma-Orozco & Luis Alfonso Rodríguez-Páez, 2022. "Salinity in Jatropha curcas : A Review of Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Factors Involved," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Isabel Banos-Gonzalez & Julia Martínez-Fernández & Miguel-Ángel Esteve-Selma & Patricia Esteve-Guirao, 2018. "Sensitivity Analysis in Socio-Ecological Models as a Tool in Environmental Policy for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-30, August.
    5. Corral, Serafín & Legna-de la Nuez, David & Romero-Manrique de Lara, David, 2015. "Integrated assessment of biofuel production in arid lands: Jatropha cultivation on the island of Fuerteventura," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 41-53.

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