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A preliminary study of an alternative controlled drainage strategy in surface drainage ditches: Low-grade weirs

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  • Kröger, R.
  • Cooper, C.M.
  • Moore, M.T.

Abstract

This study examined hydrological characteristics of low-grade weirs, an alternative controlled drainage strategy in surface drainage ditches. Chemographs of vegetated and clear scraped (control) replicates of weir vs. non-weir treatments were compared to determine differences in time to peak (Tp) and time to base (Tb). Drainage ditches Tp and Tb were affected by both vegetation and weir presence. The order of treatment efficiency for Tp was observed to be: non-vegetated non-weir non-vegetated weir > vegetated non-weir > non-vegetated non-weir. Low-grade weirs increase chemical retention time (vegetated and clear scraped), the average time a molecule of contaminant remains in the system. Future research in water quality improvement and weir management will yield useful information for non-point source pollutant reduction.

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  • Kröger, R. & Cooper, C.M. & Moore, M.T., 2008. "A preliminary study of an alternative controlled drainage strategy in surface drainage ditches: Low-grade weirs," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 678-684, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:6:p:678-684
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parsons, J. E. & Skaggs, R. W. & Doty, C. W., 1990. "Simulation of controlled drainage in open-ditch drainage systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 301-316, November.
    2. Zhang, Mingkui & He, Zhenli & Calvert, David V. & Stoffella, Peter J., 2004. "Spatial and temporal variations of water quality in drainage ditches within vegetable farms and citrus groves," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 39-57, February.
    3. Wesstrom, Ingrid & Messing, Ingmar & Linner, Harry & Lindstrom, Jan, 2001. "Controlled drainage -- effects on drain outflow and water quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 85-100, March.
    4. Lalonde, V. & Madramootoo, C. A. & Trenholm, L. & Broughton, R. S., 1996. "Effects of controlled drainage on nitrate concentrations in subsurface drain discharge," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 187-199, January.
    5. Wesstrom, Ingrid & Messing, Ingmar, 2007. "Effects of controlled drainage on N and P losses and N dynamics in a loamy sand with spring crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 229-240, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rong Tang & Xiugui Wang & Xudong Han & Yihui Yan & Shuang Huang & Jiesheng Huang & Tao Shen & Youzhen Wang & Jia Liu, 2022. "Effects of Combined Main Ditch and Field Ditch Control Measures on Crop Yield and Drainage Discharge in the Northern Huaihe River Plain, Anhui Province, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Littlejohn, K.A. & Poganski, B.H. & Kröger, R. & Ramirez-Avila, J.J., 2014. "Effectiveness of low-grade weirs for nutrient removal in an agricultural landscape in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 79-86.
    3. Kröger, R. & Moore, M.T. & Locke, M.A. & Cullum, R.F. & Steinriede Jr., R.W. & Testa III, S. & Bryant, C.T. & Cooper, C.M., 2009. "Evaluating the influence of wetland vegetation on chemical residence time in Mississippi Delta drainage ditches," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1175-1179, July.
    4. Prince Czarnecki, J.M. & Baker, B.H. & Brison, A.M. & Kröger, R., 2014. "Evaluating flood risk and alterations to hydraulic patterns following installation of low-grade weirs in agricultural systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 69-74.
    5. Bohne, B. & Storchenegger, I.J. & Widmoser, P., 2012. "An easy to use calculation method for weir operations in controlled drainage systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 46-53.
    6. Zhang, Jian & Yan, Min & Lu, Xin & Wang, Tao, 2024. "Nutrient removal performance from agricultural drainage by strengthening ecological ditches in hilly areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

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