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An easy to use calculation method for weir operations in controlled drainage systems

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  • Bohne, B.
  • Storchenegger, I.J.
  • Widmoser, P.

Abstract

If operated appropriately, drainage systems may serve as vast reservoirs to retain or release water and solutes. This paper describes the hydraulic principles ruling the unsteady reaction of groundwater levels as related to drainage control operations. A set of governing equations suited to be implemented in computer codes was deduced focusing on non steady-state drainage, weir hydraulics, and effects of ditch maintenance. Based upon a simplified layout, two easy to handle computer codes were developed (MATLAB/Octave and Excel versions) enabling local engineers to assess system performance. Controlled drainage systems may be used to reduce leaching of agrochemicals from agricultural land and are valuable tools for preventive flood control. Controlled drainage may further support effective field operations necessary for crop production.

Suggested Citation

  • Bohne, B. & Storchenegger, I.J. & Widmoser, P., 2012. "An easy to use calculation method for weir operations in controlled drainage systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 46-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:46-53
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.02.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kröger, R. & Cooper, C.M. & Moore, M.T., 2008. "A preliminary study of an alternative controlled drainage strategy in surface drainage ditches: Low-grade weirs," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 678-684, June.
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    5. Wesstrom, Ingrid & Messing, Ingmar, 2007. "Effects of controlled drainage on N and P losses and N dynamics in a loamy sand with spring crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 229-240, February.
    6. Lalonde, V. & Madramootoo, C. A. & Trenholm, L. & Broughton, R. S., 1996. "Effects of controlled drainage on nitrate concentrations in subsurface drain discharge," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 187-199, January.
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