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Fate of each period fertilizer N in Mollisols under water and N management: A 15N tracer study

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  • Du, Sicheng
  • Zhang, Zhongxue
  • Chen, Peng
  • Li, Tiecheng
  • Han, Yu
  • Song, Jian

Abstract

For soil-crop systems, it is important to increase the retention of fertilizer N that is not effectively utilized by crops in stable forms in soil and reduce fertilizer N loss from agroecosystems through agricultural practices. However, it remains obscure how the fate of fertilizer N will be affected by water and N management. To further clarify the effects of water and N management on the fate of each period fertilizer N and residual fertilizer N amounts of different derived forms, a field experiment was conducted in Mollisols in Northeast China. This experiment combined a field plot experiment with a flied microplot 15N isotope experiment, and six treatments were performed: two irrigation management modes (controlled irrigation and flooded irrigation) and three fertilizer-N rates (85, 110 and 135 kg/ha). Additionally, the basal, tillering, and panicle fertilizer N were tracked by 15N-labeled urea to study the fate of each period fertilizer N. The present study showed that under controlled irrigation (CI), fertilizer-derived N in different forms increased with the increase N rate. Under flooded irrigation (FI), with the increase N rate, the residual organic nitrogen (NO) first increased and then decreased, and the other forms of fertilizer-derived N increased. In the total residual fertilizer N in soil, residual basal fertilizer N accounted for the highest proportion under the two irrigation modes, residual tillering fertilizer N accounted for the lowest proportion under FI, and panicle fertilizer N accounted for the lowest proportion under CI. NO accounted for the highest proportion of the residual amount of each period fertilizer N under CI and FI, while NO3--N accounted for the lowest proportion under CI, and fixed ammonium accounted for the lowest proportion under FI. Compared with FI, CI increased the total residual fertilizer N amount and promoted the conversion of residual fertilizer N into NO. The present study suggested that CI, as a water-saving irrigation mode, not only decreased agricultural water consumption but also increased fertilizer N retention in soil and enhanced the conversion of residual fertilizer N into NO. The establishment of appropriate water and N management has great potential for the regulation of residual fertilizer N in paddy soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Sicheng & Zhang, Zhongxue & Chen, Peng & Li, Tiecheng & Han, Yu & Song, Jian, 2022. "Fate of each period fertilizer N in Mollisols under water and N management: A 15N tracer study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:272:y:2022:i:c:s037837742200419x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107872
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Jun & Wang, Dejian & Zhang, Gang & Wang, Yuan & Wang, Can & Teng, Ying & Christie, Peter, 2014. "Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from intensively managed paddy fields with straw retention," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 66-73.
    2. Chen, Peng & Nie, Tangzhe & Chen, Shuaihong & Zhang, Zhongxue & Qi, Zhijuan & Liu, Wanning, 2019. "Recovery efficiency and loss of 15N-labelled urea in a rice-soil system under water saving irrigation in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 139-153.
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    1. Xinyan Liu & Huanhao Han & Shixiang Gu & Rong Gao, 2023. "Effects of Urea Application on Soil Organic Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrogen Fertilizer Availability in a Rice–Broad Bean Rotation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.

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