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Providing a Reliable Water Level Control in Main Canals under Significant Inflow Fluctuations at Drought Periods within Canal Automation

Author

Listed:
  • S. M. Hashemy Shahdany

    (University of Tehran)

  • A. R. Firoozfar

    (HDR Inc.)

Abstract

Supplying agricultural water has recently become more challenging due to increase in drought frequency in semi-arid regions. Unreliable supply water resources lead to inflow fluctuations in irrigation districts locating at the downstream part of the rivers. The conventional operation cannot handle the fluctuations effectively; therefore, water delivery to the off-takes is seriously compromised. In this study, the capability of decentralized Proportional-Integral (PI) and centralized Linear Quadratic Regulators (LQR) controllers were investigated to alleviate the effects of severe inflow fluctuations in the main irrigation canals operation. In this regard, the Roodasht North Branch (RNB) main canal, located in the central Iran, consisting of 24 reaches was selected as a test case. Mathematical operational model of the canal was coupled with the designed PI and LQR controllers. The performance of the controllers were evaluated under the normal and severe unpredictable inflow fluctuations scenarios. The results showed that the PI configuration was able to successfully deal with and handle the normal inflow fluctuations. Water delivery to the upstream and middle canal reaches was regulated reasonably well, while the downstream canal reaches were still slightly suffering from the inflow fluctuation. The LQR controller showed an outstanding performance in dealing with both normal and severe inflow fluctuation test scenarios. The controller optimally adjusted the gates accordingly to manage even the sever inflow fluctuation. The results of this study demonstrate capabilities of the control configurations in managing the inflow fluctuations in main canals which can help moving towards the urgent needs for improving the current canal operational performance.

Suggested Citation

  • S. M. Hashemy Shahdany & A. R. Firoozfar, 2017. "Providing a Reliable Water Level Control in Main Canals under Significant Inflow Fluctuations at Drought Periods within Canal Automation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(11), pages 3343-3354, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:11:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1671-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1671-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Hashemy Shahdany & J. Maestre & P. van Overloop, 2015. "Equitable Water Distribution in Main Irrigation Canals with Constrained Water Supply," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3315-3328, July.
    2. Aditi Bhadra & Arnab Bandyopadhyay & Rajendra Singh & Narendra Raghuwanshi, 2010. "An Alternative Rotational Delivery Schedule for Improved Performance of Reservoir-based Canal Irrigation System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(13), pages 3679-3700, October.
    3. A. Sadowska & P.-J. Overloop & C. Burt & B. Schutter, 2014. "Hierarchical Operation of Water Level Controllers: Formal Analysis and Application on a Large Scale Irrigation Canal," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 4999-5019, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hassani, Yousef & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy & Maestre, J.M. & Zahraie, Banafsheh & Ghorbani, Mohammad & Henneberry, Shida Rastegari & Kulshreshtha, Suren N., 2019. "An economic-operational framework for optimum agricultural water distribution in irrigation districts without water marketing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 348-361.
    2. Avargani, Habib Karimi & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Kamrani, Kazem & Maestre, Jose, M. & Hashemi Garmdareh, S. Ebrahim & Liaghat, Abdolmajid, 2022. "Prioritization of surface water distribution in irrigation districts to mitigate crop yield reduction during water scarcity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Karimi Avargani, Habib & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Hashemi Garmdareh, S. Ebrahim & Liaghat, Abdolmajid & Guan, Guanghua & Behzadi, Farhad & Milan, Sami Ghordoyee & Berndtsson, Ronny, 2023. "Operational loss estimation in irrigation canals by integrating hydraulic simulation and crop growth modeling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    5. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Barkhordari, Soroush & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2021. "Developing a smart operating system for fairly distribution of irrigation water, based on social, economic, and environmental considerations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).

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