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Modernization in agricultural water distribution system for aquifer storage and recovery – A case study

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  • Jolfan, Mohsen Hosseini
  • Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy
  • Javadi, Saman
  • Milan, Sami Ghordoyee
  • Neshat, Aminreza
  • Berndtsson, Ronny
  • Tork, Hamed

Abstract

High water consumption in the agricultural sector, population growth, urbanization, and industrialization have gradually turned groundwater into a quantitative and qualitative crisis. This study investigated aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) as the environmental effect of modernization projects in agricultural water distribution systems. For this purpose, a numerical model of the Qazvin Aquifer located in central Iran was developed using MODFLOW for spatial analysis of ASR before/after modernization. Besides, to investigate the operational performance of the water distribution systems in the status quo, a hydraulic flow simulation model of the surface water distribution systems, including the main open canal and lateral, was developed in MATLAB, calibrated, and verified by the observed operational data. Then, this hydraulic model was coupled with the developed automatic control systems, including the de-centralized & centralized real-time controllers, as the modernization alternatives. The hydraulic-operation simulation results reveal that the agricultural water distribution system’s performance improved the reliability of the surface water delivery process by nearly 33% for the de-centralized control system and by approximately 35% for the centralized control system. Consequently, numerical modeling results indicate that the groundwater table will keep declining at an annual rate of about 1.5 m using the conventional operating system in the status quo. Also, the results show that groundwater extraction decreased by 45% and 60% in the de-centralized and centralized automated methods, respectively. Therefore, the proposed ASR approach in the present study, based on the operational automation of the surface flow within the irrigation district, can be introduced as a practical and reliable approach to upgrading the conjunctive surface-groundwater agricultural water distribution system in irrigation districts worldwide.

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  • Jolfan, Mohsen Hosseini & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Javadi, Saman & Milan, Sami Ghordoyee & Neshat, Aminreza & Berndtsson, Ronny & Tork, Hamed, 2023. "Modernization in agricultural water distribution system for aquifer storage and recovery – A case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s037837742300135x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Hashemy Shahdany & J. Maestre & P. van Overloop, 2015. "Equitable Water Distribution in Main Irrigation Canals with Constrained Water Supply," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3315-3328, July.
    2. Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Firoozfar, Alireza & Maestre, J.M. & Mallakpour, Iman & Taghvaeian, Saleh & Karimi, Poolad, 2018. "Operational performance improvements in irrigation canals to overcome groundwater overexploitation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 234-246.
    3. Hassani, Yousef & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy & Maestre, J.M. & Zahraie, Banafsheh & Ghorbani, Mohammad & Henneberry, Shida Rastegari & Kulshreshtha, Suren N., 2019. "An economic-operational framework for optimum agricultural water distribution in irrigation districts without water marketing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 348-361.
    4. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    5. Yaltaghian Khiabani, M. & Hashamy Shahadany, S.M. & Maestre, J.M. & Stepanian, R. & Mallakpour, I., 2020. "Potential assessment of non-automatic and automatic modernization alternatives for the improvement of water distribution supplied by surface-water resources: A case study in Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    6. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    7. Safavi, Hamid R. & Enteshari, Sajad, 2016. "Conjunctive use of surface and ground water resources using the ant system optimization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 23-34.
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