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Forms of nitrogen and phosphorus transfer by runoff in soil under no-tillage with successive organic waste and mineral fertilizers applications

Author

Listed:
  • Lourenzi, Cledimar Rogério
  • Ceretta, Carlos Alberto
  • Ciancio, Nathalia Haydee Riveros
  • Tiecher, Tadeu Luis
  • da Silva, Lincon Oliveira Stefanello
  • De Conti, Lessandro
  • Girotto, Eduardo
  • Ferreira, Paulo Ademar Avelar
  • Vidal, Ricardo Fagan
  • Scopel, Gustavo
  • Marchezan, Carina
  • Brunetto, Gustavo

Abstract

The use of organic wastes in southern Brazil is a common practice in the farms and in many of these, the criterion for defining the doses of organic wastes is to meet the N demand by crops. This may mean the accumulation of chemical elements in the soil, especially in soils managed under no-tillage systems, and enhance the transfer of these elements by surface runoff. The aim was evaluated how successive applications of organic and mineral sources of nutrients in a long-term experiment, managed under no-tillage system in a subtropical environment, influence the transfer of quantities and forms of N and P by surface runoff. The experiment was carried out in southern Brazil, in a Typic Hapludalf soil. The treatments consisted of the application of pig slurry, pig deep litter, cattle slurry, mineral fertilizer and a control, without nutrients. The doses of organic wastes were to meet the N demand by crops. Were evaluated the surface runoff and the transfers of mineral N and forms of P (soluble, particulate, and total) from 2009 to 2013 period. The amount of solution transferred by surface runoff decreased with fertilization and present a negative relationship with the soil organic matter (SOM). The transfers of mineral N increased with the increase in the contents of SOM, but decreased with the runoff. The transfers of P forms present a great relationship with the amounts of P applied and the contents of soil P extracted by Mehlich-1, and more than 55% of total P transferred by surface runoff, in the treatments that received nutrients application, is on soluble form. In addition, the transfer of soluble, particulate and total P was lower with mineral fertilizer application, when compared with organic wastes. This suggest that the use of N demand by crops as a criterium to meet the doses of organic wastes is not adequate in subtropical environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Lourenzi, Cledimar Rogério & Ceretta, Carlos Alberto & Ciancio, Nathalia Haydee Riveros & Tiecher, Tadeu Luis & da Silva, Lincon Oliveira Stefanello & De Conti, Lessandro & Girotto, Eduardo & Ferreira, 2021. "Forms of nitrogen and phosphorus transfer by runoff in soil under no-tillage with successive organic waste and mineral fertilizers applications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:248:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421000445
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tiecher, Tadeu L. & Lourenzi, Cledimar R. & Girotto, Eduardo & Tiecher, Tales & De Conti, Lessandro & Marques, Anderson C.R. & Silva, Lincon O.S. & Marchezan, Carina & Brunetto, Gustavo & Ceretta, Car, 2020. "Phosphorus forms leached in a sandy Typic Hapludalf soil under no-tillage with successive pig slurry applications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    2. Tomer, M.D. & Moorman, T.B. & Kovar, J.L. & Cole, K.J. & Nichols, D.J., 2016. "Eleven years of runoff and phosphorus losses from two fields with and without manure application, Iowa, USA," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 104-111.
    3. Suresh Sharma & Indrajeet Chaubey, 2017. "Surface and Subsurface Transport of Nitrate Loss from the Selected Bioenergy Crop Fields: Systematic Review, Analysis and Future Directions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Zanon, Jair Augusto & Favaretto, Nerilde & Democh Goularte, Gabriel & Dieckow, Jeferson & Barth, Gabriel, 2020. "Manure application at long-term in no-till: Effects on runoff, sediment and nutrients losses in high rainfall events," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
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    1. Li, Tianyang & Zhang, Yi & He, Binghui & Wu, Xiaoyu & Du, Yingni, 2022. "Nitrate loss by runoff in response to rainfall amount category and different combinations of fertilization and cultivation in sloping croplands," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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