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Trunk sap flow characteristics during two growth stages of apple tree and its relationships with affecting factors in an arid region of northwest China

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  • Liu, Chunwei
  • Du, Taisheng
  • Li, Fusheng
  • Kang, Shaozhong
  • Li, Sien
  • Tong, Ling

Abstract

Sap flow is an important parameter for orchard irrigation scheduling. According to seasonal variation of trunk diameter and leaf area index (LAI), the whole growth stage of apple tree was divided into stage I (rapid leaf and trunk growing) and stage II (rapid fruit enlarging and maturing). Trunk sap flow (SF) of apple tree irrigated with 100% evapotranspiration (ET) was measured using the compensation heat-pulse method, and meteorological variables, soil water content (θ), LAI, maximum daily stem shrinkage (MDS) and leaf water potential (φl) were monitored during the whole stages from 2008 to 2010 in an apple orchard of arid region of northwest China. The relationships between SF and affecting factors were also analyzed. The results show that LAI increased rapidly at stage I, and SF was mainly determined by vapor pressure deficit (VPD), LAI and reference evapotranspiration (ET0). However, LAI was relatively stable at stage II, and SF was affected by VPD, ET0 and θ. Under the condition of border irrigation with 100% ET, tree SF could be calculated using VPD, ET0 and LAI at stage I, and VPD, ET0 and θ at stage II. Moreover, SF had significantly negative linear relationship with φl and exponential relationship with MDS. Therefore, it is beneficial for more accurate modeling of truck sap flow and orchard water management under border irrigation by analyzing major factors affecting sap flow during two stages of apple tree.

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  • Liu, Chunwei & Du, Taisheng & Li, Fusheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Sien & Tong, Ling, 2012. "Trunk sap flow characteristics during two growth stages of apple tree and its relationships with affecting factors in an arid region of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 193-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:104:y:2012:i:c:p:193-202
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.014
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    3. Du, Shaoqing & Tong, Ling & Zhang, Xiaotao & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng, 2017. "Signal intensity based on maximum daily stem shrinkage can reflect the water status of apple trees under alternate partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 21-30.
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    5. Chen, Dianyu & Wang, Youke & Liu, Shouyang & Wei, Xinguang & Wang, Xing, 2014. "Response of relative sap flow to meteorological factors under different soil moisture conditions in rainfed jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) plantations in semiarid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 23-33.
    6. Qingzhi He & Mao Ye & Xin Zhao & Xiaoting Pan, 2023. "Environmental Factors’ Effects on Stem Radial Variations of Populus euphratica in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River in Northwestern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, July.
    7. Xing, Liwen & Zhao, Lu & Cui, Ningbo & Liu, Chunwei & Guo, Li & Du, Taisheng & Wu, Zongjun & Gong, Daozhi & Jiang, Shouzheng, 2023. "Apple tree transpiration estimated using the Penman-Monteith model integrated with optimized jarvis model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    8. Du, Shaoqing & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng, 2017. "Water use efficiency is improved by alternate partial root-zone irrigation of apple in arid northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 184-192.
    9. Zhao, Peng & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng & Tong, Ling & Du, Taisheng, 2018. "Seasonal variations in vineyard ET partitioning and dual crop coefficients correlate with canopy development and surface soil moisture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 19-33.
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    11. Di Wang, & Wang, Li, 2023. "Characteristics of soil evaporation at two stages of growth in apple orchards with different ages in a semi-humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Jiang, Xuelian & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng & Tong, Ling & Comas, Louise, 2016. "Evapotranspiration partitioning and variation of sap flow in female and male parents of maize for hybrid seed production in arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 132-141.
    13. Measham, P.F. & Wilson, S.J. & Gracie, A.J. & Bound, S.A., 2014. "Tree water relations: Flow and fruit," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 59-67.
    14. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Zhuang, Qianlai, 2021. "Evapotranspiration partitioning and water productivity of rainfed maize under contrasting mulching conditions in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    15. Chen, Dianyu & Hsu, Kuolin & Duan, Xingwu & Wang, Youke & Wei, Xinguang & Muhammad, Saifullah, 2020. "Bayesian analysis of jujube canopy transpiration models: Does embedding the key environmental factor in Jarvis canopy resistance sub-model always associate with improving transpiration modeling?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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