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Fertility decline in North-Central Namibia

Author

Listed:
  • Riikka Shemeikka

    (Helsingin Yliopisto (University of Helsinki))

  • Veijo Notkola

    (Itä-Suomen Yliopisto (University of Eastern Finland))

  • Harri Siiskonen

    (Itä-Suomen Yliopisto (University of Eastern Finland))

Abstract

This study examines fertility decline in North-Central Namibia in the period 1960-2000. A Scandinavian-type parish-register system, established in the beginning of 20th Century and still in use, provided register-based data for fertility analysis. Fertility decline began in 1980, was rapid in the 1980s, levelled off in the early 1990s, started again in 1994 and continued until the year 2000. Fertility declined in every age group, except among the 15-19 year olds, whose fertility increased. Cohort fertility started to decline among the 1940-44 birth cohort. During the 1980s, fertility decline was associated with increasing age at first marriage and declining marital fertility, connected to e.g. the War of Independence. During the 1990s, an increase in both the use of contraceptives and HIV-prevalence contributed to the fertility decline.

Suggested Citation

  • Riikka Shemeikka & Veijo Notkola & Harri Siiskonen, 2005. "Fertility decline in North-Central Namibia," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 13(4), pages 83-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:13:y:2005:i:4
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2005.13.4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. B. Fuller & I. Prommer, 2000. "Population-Development-Environment in Namibia. Background Readings," Working Papers ir00031, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
    2. Jejeebhoy, Shireen J., 1995. "Women's Education, Autonomy, and Reproductive Behaviour: Experience from Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198290339.
    3. Victor Agadjanian & Ndola Prata, 2002. "War, peace, and fertility in Angola," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 39(2), pages 215-231, May.
    4. Veijo Notkola & Harri Siiskonen, 2000. "Fertility, Mortality and Migration in SubSaharan Africa," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-333-98134-4, December.
    5. Wolfgang Lurz & Anne Goujon, 2001. "The World's Changing Human Capital Stock: Multi‐State Population Projections by Educational Attainment," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 27(2), pages 323-339, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lillian Pazvakawambwa & Nelago Indongo & Lawrence N Kazembe, 2013. "Explaining Marital Patterns and Trends in Namibia: A Regression Analysis of 1992, 2000 and 2006 Demographic and Survey Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-11, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    HIV/AIDS; contraceptive use; fertility decline; sub-Saharan Africa; cohort fertility; period fertility; Namibia; parish registers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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