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Die Bedeutung von Produktivitätssignalen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt: Ein Experiment mit Lebensläufen unter Personalleitern

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Piopiunik
  • Guido Schwerdt
  • Lisa Simon
  • Ludger Wößmann

Abstract

Wie treffen Personalleiter die Entscheidung, welche Kandidaten zum Vorstellungsgespräch eingeladen werden? Personalleiter können die Produktivität ihrer Bewerber nicht direkt beobachten, sondern müssen Schlüsse aus den Signalen schriflicher Bewerbungen ziehen. In einer neuen Studie analysieren wir, welche Fähigkeitssignale Arbeitgeber relevant und glaubwürdig fnden, indem wir eine repräsentative Stichprobe deutscher Personalleiter in einem Entscheidungsexperiment zwischen jeweils zwei Lebensläufen von Berufsanfängern mit verschiedenen, zufällig zugeteilten Fähigkeitssignalen auswählen lassen. Hierbei konzentrieren wir uns auf drei Kategorien von Fähigkeitssignalen: kognitive Fähigkeiten, soziale Fähigkeiten und Reife. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Signale in allen drei Kategorien für die Einstellungsentscheidung der Arbeitgeber wichtig sind. Welches Signal in der jeweiligen Kategorie relevant ist, hängt aber vom Bildungsstand und Geschlecht der Berufsanfänger ab: Wir unterscheiden zwischen Realschulabsolventen, die sich auf eine Lehrstelle bewerben, und Hochschulabsolventen, die sich auf eine erste Festanstellung bewerben. Abschlussnoten und soziale Fähigkeiten sind für männliche und weibliche Bewerber sowie für beide Berufseinsteigergruppen gleichermaßen relevant. IT- und Sprachkenntnisse spielen insbesondere bei weiblichen Bewerbern eine große Rolle, während bei männlichen Bewerbern die Reife besonders wichtig ist. Ältere Personalleiter sowie Geschäfsführer schauen weniger auf Abschlussnoten und mehr auf andere Fähigkeitssignale. In größeren Firmen wird besonders auf die Hochschulnote geachtet.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Piopiunik & Guido Schwerdt & Lisa Simon & Ludger Wößmann, 2018. "Die Bedeutung von Produktivitätssignalen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt: Ein Experiment mit Lebensläufen unter Personalleitern," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(04), pages 25-29, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:71:y:2018:i:04:p:25-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Personalpolitik; Personalauswahl; Unternehmer; Qualifikation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • M51 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions

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