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Migranten im deutschen Arbeitsmarkt: Löhne, Arbeitslosigkeit, Erwerbsquoten

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  • Michele Battisti
  • Gabriel Felbermayr

Abstract

Zahlen aus türkischen Flüchtlingslagern legen nahe, dass fast 50% der Flüchtlinge aus Syrien nicht über grundlegende Bildungskenntnisse verfügen dürften. Gleichzeitig wissen wir aus einer Analyse des deutschen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels, dass fast 50% der in den letzten fünf Jahren aus Ländern außerhalb des westlichen Kulturkreises zugewanderten Menschen im Alter von 25 bis 55 Jahren im Jahr 2013 einen Stundenlohn unter dem damaligen Äquivalent des heutigen Mindestlohns von 8,50 Euro pro Stunde verdienten. Für Einheimische betrug der Anteil 12%. Die Arbeitslosenquote lag bei dieser Gruppe von Einwanderern mit 12,5% um ganze 7 Prozentpunkte höher als bei Einheimischen. 43% der 25- bis 55-Jährigen hatten kein Arbeitseinkommen (Einheimische: 16%). Diese Zahlen belegen, dass der Mindestlohn sehr wahrscheinlich ein Hindernis für die erfolgreiche Integration der in diesen Monaten ankommenden Flüchtlinge in den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt darstellen wird. Eine Reform ist dringend geboten.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2015. "Migranten im deutschen Arbeitsmarkt: Löhne, Arbeitslosigkeit, Erwerbsquoten," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(20), pages 39-47, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:20:p:39-47
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    Cited by:

    1. Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr & Panu Poutvaara, 2015. "Arbeitsmarktchancen von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(22), pages 22-25, November.
    2. Beyer, Robert, 2016. "The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145799, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Berger, Johannes & Strohner, Ludwig & Thomas, Tobias, 2017. "Auswirkungen der Fluchtmigration auf Wachstum und Beschäftigung in Österreich," Policy Notes 13, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    4. Robert C. M. Beyer, 2017. "The Performance of Immigrants in the German Labor Market," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 892, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    5. Johannes Berger & Ludwig Strohner, 2017. "Economic Analysis of the Refugee Influx to Austria," Border Crossing, Transnational Press London, UK, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, January-J.
    6. Gülsüm Orhan, 2017. "Fluchtmigration – Chancen und Herausforderungen für den Einzelhandel," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(04), pages 39-44, February.
    7. Hans-Werner Sinn & Marcel Fratzscher & Simon Junker & Clemens Fuest & Jochen Andritzky & Christoph Schmidt & Bernd Raffelhüschen & Stefan Moog & Ulrich van Suntum & Daniel Schultewolter & Dominik Grol, 2016. "Kosten und Chancen der Migration," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(04), pages 03-49, February.
    8. Panu Poutvaara & Daniela Wech, 2015. "ifo Migrationsmonitor," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(23), pages 24-31, December.
    9. Ludger Wößmann, 2016. "Bildung als Schlüssel zur Integration: Nur eine realistische Flüchtlingspolitik wird Erfolg haben," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(01), pages 21-24, January.
    10. Daniel Leithold & Katrin Oesingmann, 2016. "Institutionelle Grundlagen zum Asylrecht und zur Integration von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(01), pages 29-37, January.
    11. Andreas Knabe & Ronnie Schöb & Marcel Thum & Michael Weber, 2016. "Mindestlohn ohne Nebenwirkungen?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(03), pages 32-35, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arbeitsmarkt; Migranten; Erwerbstätigkeit; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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