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Cadmium concentration in cattle tissues in the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • J Drapal

    (Central Veterinary Administration of the State Veterinary Administration, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • L Steinhauser

    (Steinhauser Inc., Tisnov, Czech Republic)

  • K Stastny

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • M Faldyna

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the cadmium concentrations in the muscles, liver, and kidney of three age categories (≤ 8 months; ≤ 2 years; ≥ 2 years) of cattle during the period of years 2014-2019 and to determine the age limit at which the concentration of cadmium in an organ with the highest accumulation increases health risk for consumers. In cattle above two years of age, there was a higher average cadmium concentration in the liver (0.10 mg/kg) and kidney (0.62 mg/kg), when compared with cadmium concentration in the liver (0.06 mg/kg) and kidney (0.24 mg/kg) of cattle under two years of age. A paired correlation coefficient r = 0.825 8 (P < 0.006) and Spearman's coefficient ρ = 0.92 (P < 0.000 1) were calculated for the dependence of the cadmium concentration on the age. The correlation analysis statistically demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the concentration of cadmium in the kidney and the age of the cattle. A non-significant difference between the maximum limit and the average concentration of the cadmium in the kidney of the cattle from the age of 6 years (P = 0.029) was demonstrated using the t-test. The cadmium concentration in the muscles was low and was not significantly affected by the cattle's age.

Suggested Citation

  • J Drapal & L Steinhauser & K Stastny & M Faldyna, 2021. "Cadmium concentration in cattle tissues in the Czech Republic," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(9), pages 369-375.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:66:y:2021:i:9:id:218-2020-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/218/2020-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Genchi & Maria Stefania Sinicropi & Graziantonio Lauria & Alessia Carocci & Alessia Catalano, 2020. "The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Z Svobodova & J Drapal & V Vlasakova & D Harustiakova & J Illek & M Svoboda, 2024. "A multi-year study monitoring the cadmium content in the tissues of lambs and sheep sampled in the Czech Republic between 2001 and 2022," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(9), pages 314-320.

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