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Economic impact of paratuberculosis in dairy cattle herds: a review

Author

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  • L. Hasonova

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
    Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • I. Pavlik

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Paratuberculosis (PTB) is a disease which causes considerable economic losses to producers of livestock, particularly dairy cows. Nowadays PTB is one of the most prevailing and costly infectious diseases of dairy cattle. The purpose of the present study was to review economic losses, which may be caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) above all in herds of dairy cattle. The most important losses caused by the presence of clinically ill animals have been thoroughly described: loss of milk production and poor body condition followed by death or culling. In contrast, losses arising from a subclinical disease have not been well documented and contradictory results have been published to date. The calculation of losses caused by PTB depends to a certain degree on the production system in a herd, efficiency level, herd management system and other factors. Direct economic losses are above all caused by decreased milk production concurrent to increased incidence of mastitis, changes in milk parameters and increased somatic cell counts, reproductive dysfunctions, poor feed conversion, shortened production age and increased predisposition to other diseases etc. Indirect economic losses are caused by premature culling of animals and their unrealized future income, expenses for non-active production, herd replacement, diagnostic testing, "unnecessary" veterinary care and establishing disease control programmes. Genetic value of animals and their progeny is lost. Last but not least, the reputation of the farm where MAP infected animals are kept is lost for a long-time, which is also important.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Hasonova & I. Pavlik, 2006. "Economic impact of paratuberculosis in dairy cattle herds: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(5), pages 193-211.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:51:y:2006:i:5:id:5539-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/5539-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. Vecerek & A. Kozak & M. Malena & B. Tremlova & P. Chloupek, 2003. "Veterinary meat inspection of bovine carcasses in the Czech Republic during the period of 1995-2002," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(7), pages 183-189.
    2. Richard Bennett, 2003. "The ‘Direct Costs’of Livestock Disease: The Development of a System of Models for the Analysis of 30 Endemic Livestock Diseases in Great Britain," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 55-71, March.
    3. Meyer, A. Lee & Hall, Harry H., 1994. "Economic Analysis of the Impact of Paratuberculosis on the Kentucky Cattle Industry," Staff Papers 31980, University of Kentucky, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    4. K. Hruska, 2004. "Research on paratuberculosis: Analysis of publications 1994-2004," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(8), pages 271-282.
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    Cited by:

    1. J.L. Khol & V. Beran & P. Kralik & M. Trckova & I. Pavlik & W. Baumgartner, 2010. "Grass silage contaminated with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP): a possible source of paratuberculosis infection in ruminants?," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(5), pages 225-232.
    2. I. Slana & F. Paolicchi & B. Janstova & P. Navratilova & I. Pavlik, 2008. "Detection methods for Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in milk and milk products: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(6), pages 283-306.
    3. M. Kaevska & K. Hruska, 2010. "Research on Mycobacterium avium during the period 1995 to 2009," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(10), pages 473-482.

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