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Effect of suboptimal levels of non-phytate phosphorus and exogenous phytase on precaecal digestibility of phosphorus and calcium in laying hens

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Musilova

    (Department of Animal Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Martina Lichovnikova
  • Lucie Kupcikova

    (Department of Animal Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Vojtech Anderle

    (Department of Animal Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The precaecal digestibility of phosphorus and calcium in laying hens was evaluated at two dietary levels of non-phytate phosphorus (NPP; 1.58 and 2.03 g/kg) and two levels of exogenous 3-phytase (F; 0 and 300 phytase units (FTU)/kg). A total of 192 ISA Brown hens were used for the study, and were housed in enriched cages (8 per cage). At the end of the experiment, which was the peak of the egg production, the content of the posterior half of the ileum from each hen was collected. The lower level of NPP significantly (P < 0.05) improved the precaecal phosphorus digestibility coefficient. There was no significant difference in the amount of absorbed phosphorus between the lower and the higher level of NPP. The level of NPP with supplementation of exo-genous phytase had a significant effect (P < 0.001) on the concentration of phosphorus in ileum, while the higher level of NPP increased phosphorus concentration in the ileum and phytase decreased phosphorus content in the ileal digesta. The phytase had no significant effect on phosphorus precaecal digestibility. There was no significant effect of the both factors, level of NPP, and exogenous phytase on the daily calcium intake, the amount of absorbed calcium, the content of calcium in ileal digesta, and on the precaecal digestibility of calcium. However a significant effect (P < 0.05) of the interaction between NPP and phytase was observed on the amount of absorbed calcium and on the precaecal digestibility coefficient. It can be concluded that the estimation of phosphorus ileal digestibility depends on the level of dietary phosphorus.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Musilova & Martina Lichovnikova & Lucie Kupcikova & Vojtech Anderle, 2017. "Effect of suboptimal levels of non-phytate phosphorus and exogenous phytase on precaecal digestibility of phosphorus and calcium in laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(11), pages 473-481.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:62:y:2017:i:11:id:16-2017-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/16/2017-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Ketta & E. Tůmová, 2016. "Eggshell structure, measurements, and quality-affecting factors in laying hens: a review," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 299-309.
    2. M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & M. Marounek & V. Skřivanová & T. Taubner & T. Vít, 2016. "Effect of dietary magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and limestone grain size on productive performance and eggshell quality of hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(10), pages 473-480.
    3. E. Tůmová & R.M. Gous & N. Tyler, 2014. "Effect of hen age, environmental temperature, and oviposition time on egg shell quality and egg shell and serum mineral contents in laying and broiler breeder hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(9), pages 435-443.
    4. J.H. Yao & J.C. Han & S.Y. WU & M. XU & L.L. Zhong & Y.R. Liu & Y.J. Wang, 2007. "Supplemental wheat bran and microbial phytase could replace inorganic phosphorus in laying hen diets," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(11), pages 407-413.
    5. M. Englmaierová & M. Skřivan & E. Skřivanová & I. Bubancová & L. Čermák & J. Vlčková, 2015. "Effects of a low-phosphorus diet and exogenous phytase on performance, egg quality, and bacterial colonisation and digestibility of minerals in the digestive tract of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(12), pages 542-549.
    6. M. Englmaierová & G. Dlouhá & M. Marounek & M. Skřivan, 2012. "Efficacy of contrast levels of non-phytate phosphorus and Aspergillus niger phytase in hens fed wheat-maize-based diets," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(11), pages 499-505.
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