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Interaction between oviposition time, age, and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders

Author

Listed:
  • E. Tůmová

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • R.M. Gous

    (University of KwaZulu Natal, Scottsville, South Africa)

Abstract

An experiment with laying hens and broiler breeders of two ages (young 22 vs. 36 weeks, old 83 vs. 64 weeks) and at temperatures of 20 and 28°C was carried out to evaluate the interactions between oviposition time (7:30; 11:30, and 15:30 h), age, and temperature on the one hand and egg quality on the other. A significant interaction (P ≤ 0.011) was determined in oviposition time. The highest number (25.8%) of eggs was laid at 7:30 h by young laying hens kept at 20°C and the lowest (3.7%) by young layers at 15:30 h kept in the same temperature. Time of oviposition was delayed by age and a higher temperature. Egg weight was significantly influenced by production type (P ≤ 0.001; 60.5 vs. 68.1 g), age (P ≤ 0.001; 59.4 vs. 69.3 g), oviposition (P ≤ 0.001; 66.5, 63.7, 62.8 g), and temperature (P ≤ 0.022; 65.1 vs. 63.6 g). The significant three-way interaction of age, oviposition, and temperature in Haugh unit score (P ≤ 0.013) and four-way interaction of production type, age, oviposition, and temperature (P ≤ 0.05) in specific gravity show that rather than by a single factor the valuable characteristics of egg quality are considerably affected by a combination of factors.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Tůmová & R.M. Gous, 2012. "Interaction between oviposition time, age, and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 541-549.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:57:y:2012:i:12:id:6411-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/6411-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H. Arpášová & M. Halaj & P. Halaj, 2010. "Eggshell quality and calcium utilization in feed of hens in repeated laying cycles," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(2), pages 66-74.
    2. E. Tůmová & T. Ebeid, 2005. "Effect of time of oviposition on egg quality characteristics in cages and in a litter housing system," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(3), pages 129-134.
    3. Z. Ledvinka & L. Zita & M. Hubený & E. Tůmová & M. Tyller & P. Dobrovolný & M. Hruška, 2011. "Effect of genotype, age of hens and K/k allele on eggshell quality," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(5), pages 242-249.
    4. E. Tůmová & M. Englmaierová & Z. Ledvinka & V. Charvátová, 2011. "Interaction between housing system and genotype in relation to internal and external egg quality parameters," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(11), pages 490-498.
    5. E. Tůmová & L. Zita & M. Hubený & M. Skřivan & Z. Ledvinka, 2007. "The effect of oviposition time and genotype on egg quality characteristics in egg type hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(1), pages 26-30.
    6. M. Gumulka & E. Kapkowska & D. Maj, 2010. "Laying pattern parameters in broiler breeder hens and intrasequence changes in egg composition," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(10), pages 428-435.
    7. E. Tůmová & M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & L. Zita, 2009. "The effect of genotype, housing system and egg collection time on egg quality in egg type hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(1), pages 17-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Ketta & E. Tůmová, 2016. "Eggshell structure, measurements, and quality-affecting factors in laying hens: a review," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 299-309.
    2. M. Englmaierová & E. Tůmová & V. Charvátová & M. Skřivan, 2014. "Effects of laying hens housing system on laying performance, egg quality characteristics, and egg microbial contamination," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(8), pages 345-352.
    3. Eva Tůmová & Jana Vlčková & Darina Chodová, 2017. "Differences in oviposition and egg quality of various genotypes of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 377-383.
    4. M. Englmaierová & M. Skřivan & I. Bubancová, 2013. "A comparison of lutein, spray-dried Chlorella, and synthetic carotenoids effects on yolk colour, oxidative stability, and reproductive performance of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(9), pages 412-419.
    5. M. Englmaierová & V. Skřivanová & M. Skřivan, 2014. "The effect of non-phytate phosphorus and phytase levels on performance, egg and tibia quality, and pH of the digestive tract in hens fed higher-calcium-content diet," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(3), pages 107-115.
    6. K. Venglovská & Ľ. Grešáková & I. Plachá & M. Ryzner & K. Čobanová, 2014. "Effects of feed supplementation with manganese from its different sources on performance and egg parameters of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 147-155.

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