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The effect of genotype, housing system and egg collection time on egg quality in egg type hens

Author

Listed:
  • E. Tůmová

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Skřivan

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic
    Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech Republic)

  • M. Englmaierová

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • L. Zita

    (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The effect of egg collection time, genotype and housing system on egg quality characteristics was evaluated in an experiment with laying hens of ISA Brown, Hisex Brown and Moravia housed on litter and in conventional cages. The experiment was conducted from 20 to 64 weeks of age. Eggs were collected and recorded daily at 06:00, 10:00 and 14:00 h. Once every four weeks, two days in row, all eggs laid from each pen or cage at each oviposition time were used for egg quality analyses (total 1 694 eggs). Egg collection time was dependent on genotype. Significantly more eggs were laid at 06:00h by ISA Brown while Moravia laid eggs mainly at 10:00 and 14:00 h. Housing on litter postponed the time of oviposition. The highest egg weight (62.09 g) was recorded in Hisex Brown genotype placed in cages and at 06.00 h. Interactions of all factors were determined also in Haugh units (P ≤ 0.041). Eggshell strength was affected by housing system, genotype and egg collection time (P ≤ 0.049). It was higher in cages than on litter, and lower in the Moravia genotype in comparison with the other two strains.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Tůmová & M. Skřivan & M. Englmaierová & L. Zita, 2009. "The effect of genotype, housing system and egg collection time on egg quality in egg type hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(1), pages 17-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:54:y:2009:i:1:id:1736-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/1736-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. Tůmová & T. Ebeid, 2005. "Effect of time of oviposition on egg quality characteristics in cages and in a litter housing system," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(3), pages 129-134.
    2. E. Tůmová & L. Zita & M. Hubený & M. Skřivan & Z. Ledvinka, 2007. "The effect of oviposition time and genotype on egg quality characteristics in egg type hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(1), pages 26-30.
    3. M. Lichovníková & L. Zeman, 2008. "Effect of housing system on the calcium requirement of laying hens and on eggshell quality," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(4), pages 162-168.
    4. V. Pištěková & M. Hovorka & V. Večerek & E. Straková & P. Suchý, 2006. "The quality comparison of eggs laid by laying hens kept in battery cages and in a deep litter system," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(7), pages 318-325.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. H. Arpášová & M. Halaj & P. Halaj, 2010. "Eggshell quality and calcium utilization in feed of hens in repeated laying cycles," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(2), pages 66-74.
    2. M. Ketta & E. Tůmová, 2016. "Eggshell structure, measurements, and quality-affecting factors in laying hens: a review," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 299-309.
    3. M. Englmaierová & E. Tůmová & V. Charvátová & M. Skřivan, 2014. "Effects of laying hens housing system on laying performance, egg quality characteristics, and egg microbial contamination," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(8), pages 345-352.
    4. E. Tůmová & M. Englmaierová & Z. Ledvinka & V. Charvátová, 2011. "Interaction between housing system and genotype in relation to internal and external egg quality parameters," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(11), pages 490-498.
    5. Eva Tůmová & Jana Vlčková & Darina Chodová, 2017. "Differences in oviposition and egg quality of various genotypes of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 377-383.
    6. M. Gumulka & E. Kapkowska & D. Maj, 2010. "Laying pattern parameters in broiler breeder hens and intrasequence changes in egg composition," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(10), pages 428-435.
    7. K. Venglovská & Ľ. Grešáková & I. Plachá & M. Ryzner & K. Čobanová, 2014. "Effects of feed supplementation with manganese from its different sources on performance and egg parameters of laying hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 147-155.
    8. E. Tůmová & R.M. Gous & N. Tyler, 2014. "Effect of hen age, environmental temperature, and oviposition time on egg shell quality and egg shell and serum mineral contents in laying and broiler breeder hens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(9), pages 435-443.
    9. E. Tůmová & R.M. Gous, 2012. "Interaction between oviposition time, age, and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 541-549.

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