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Agglomeration of creative industries: An intra‐metropolitan analysis for Barcelona

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  • Eva Coll‐Martínez
  • Ana‐Isabel Moreno‐Monroy
  • Josep‐Maria Arauzo‐Carod

Abstract

In this paper we analyse the intensity and extent of agglomeration and co‐agglomeration of creative industries (CIs) in the metropolitan area of Barcelona (MAB). To do so, we use firm‐level geo‐located data to calculate distance‐based M and m functions of agglomeration and co‐agglomeration. Our results show that CIs are relatively more agglomerated than non‐CIs at short distances, and that each individual CI sector displays high levels of agglomeration (especially symbolic‐based sectors). Also, the co‐agglomeration of CIs and Non‐CIs is only observed for micro‐firms and that there is significant co‐agglomeration among symbolic‐based CI sectors. Finally, we confirm the role of the city‐centre of Barcelona as a magnet for CIs. En este artículo se analiza la intensidad y el alcance de la aglomeración y coaglomeración de las industrias creativas (IC) en el área metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB). Para ello se utilizaron datos geolocalizados a nivel de empresa con los que calcular las funciones M y m de aglomeración y coaglomeración, basadas en la distancia. Nuestros resultados muestran que las IC están relativamente más aglomeradas que las industrias no creativas (INC), y que cada sector individual de las IC presenta niveles elevados de aglomeración (especialmente los sectores de base simbólica). Además, la coaglomeración de las IC y las INC sólo se observa en el caso de las microempresas y existe una coaglomeración significativa entre los sectores de las IC de base simbólica. Por último, se confirma el papel del centro de la ciudad de Barcelona como un foco de atracción para las IC. 本稿では、バルセロナ都市圏における、創造産業の集積と共集積の密度と程度を分析する。分析は、企業レベルの地理情報を基にしたデータを利用して、距離を基にした集積と共集積のMとmの関数を計算して実施する。結果から、創造産業は相対的に、互いの距離が短い非創造産業よりも集積度が高く、創造産業の各セクターは、(特に象徴的価値がベースのセクターでは)集積度が高レベルであることが示される。また、共集積は、創造産業と非創造産業においては零細企業にのみ認められ、創造産業の象徴的価値がベースのセクターでは顕著な共集積が存在する。結論として、バルセロナ市の中心部に創造産業の企業が引き寄せられていることが確認される。

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  • Eva Coll‐Martínez & Ana‐Isabel Moreno‐Monroy & Josep‐Maria Arauzo‐Carod, 2019. "Agglomeration of creative industries: An intra‐metropolitan analysis for Barcelona," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 98(1), pages 409-431, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:98:y:2019:i:1:p:409-431
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12330
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    2. A. Tidu & S. Usai & Frederick Guy, 2021. "Agglomeration in manufacturing and services: an experimental application of a distance-based measure to Sardinia," Working Paper CRENoS 202110, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    3. Agustin Cocola-Gant & Antonio Lopez-Gay, 2020. "Transnational gentrification, tourism and the formation of ‘foreign only’ enclaves in Barcelona," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(15), pages 3025-3043, November.
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    6. Marco Romagnoli, 2021. "The Other’s Wave: Ethnographic Insights on Three “Tsunamis of Tourism” in Barcelona," Journal of Tourismology, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 101-121, June.
    7. Méndez Ortega, Carlos, 2017. "Location of the Software & Videogames Industry: an insight into the case of Barcelona using microgeographic data," Working Papers 2072/290759, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    8. Iván Boal-San Miguel & Luis César Herrero-Prieto, 2020. "A Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Cultural and Creative Industries with Micro-Geographic Disaggregation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Carles Méndez-Ortega & Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod, 2020. "Do software and video game firms share location patterns across cities? Evidence from Barcelona, Lyon and Hamburg," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(3), pages 641-666, June.
    10. Mingyu Zhao & Jianguo Liu, 2021. "Study on Spatial Structure Characteristics of the Tourism and Leisure Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Stuart Donovan & Thomas de Graaff & Henri L. F. de Groot & Carl C. Koopmans, 2024. "Unraveling urban advantages—A meta‐analysis of agglomeration economies," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 168-200, February.
    12. Jan Ženka & Ondřej Slach & Igor Ivan, 2020. "Spatial Patterns of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in Cities of Various Sizes, Morphologies and Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    13. Lei Shen & Cong Sun & Muhammad Ali, 2021. "Path of Smart Servitization and Transformation in the Textile Industry: A Case Study of Various Regions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    14. Amy Whitaker, 2021. "Economies of scope in artists’ incubator projects," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 45(4), pages 613-631, December.
    15. Eva Coll-Martínez, 2019. "Creativity and the city: testing the attenuation of agglomeration economies in Barcelona," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 43(3), pages 365-395, September.
    16. Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria & Coll Martínez, Eva & Turcu, Camelia, 2018. "Where New Creative Industries Locate? Evidence from French Departments," Working Papers 2072/307042, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    17. Coll Martínez, Eva, 2018. "Creativity and entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence for Catalonia," Working Papers 2072/306521, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    18. Philip Cooke, 2021. "After the Contagion. Ghost City Centres: Closed “Smart” or Open Greener?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.

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