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Spatial impact of factors influencing the achievement of the Europa2020 employment targets

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  • Jorge Chica‐Olmo
  • Marina Checa‐Olivas

Abstract

In this paper, autologistic models are used to examine the impact of certain factors on the likelihood of European regions' ability to meet the employment target for both men and women for the year 2017 in 270 EU regions at NUTS 2 level. The results show the role of both regional and gender differences in forming spatial clusters, as well as the presence of spatial interaction in achievement of the target. Moreover, meeting the European strategy's education target and increasing a region's GDP levels also have a positive impact on achieving the targets. These findings may be of interest for the implementation of socio‐economic policies at a regional level, aimed at raising the employment rate for men and women in European regions. En este artículo se utilizan modelos autologísticos para estudiar el impacto de determinados factores en la probabilidad de que las regiones europeas puedan cumplir el objetivo de empleo para hombres y mujeres para el año 2017 en 270 regiones de la UE a nivel NUTS 2. Los resultados muestran el papel de las diferencias tanto regionales como de género en la formación de conglomerados espaciales, así como el de la presencia de interacción espacial en la consecución de este objetivo. Además, el cumplimiento del objetivo de educación de la estrategia europea y el aumento de los niveles del PIB de la región también tienen un impacto positivo en la consecución de los objetivos. Estos resultados pueden ser de interés para la aplicación de políticas socioeconómicas a nivel regional destinadas a aumentar la tasa de empleo de hombres y mujeres en las regiones europeas. 本稿では、自己回帰モデルを用いて、EUのNUTS 2レベルの270の地域において、欧州の地域における男性と女性の両方で2017年の雇用目標を達成する実現可能性に対する特定の要因の影響を検討する。結果から、空間的クラスター形成における地域および性別の両方の違いの役割と、目標の達成には空間的相互作用が存在することが示された。さらに、欧州戦略の教育目標を達成し、地域のGDP水準を引き上げることも、目標の達成にプラスの影響を与える。これらの知見は、欧州の地域における男女の雇用率を高めることを目的とした、地域レベルでの社会経済的政策の実施において重要である。

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Chica‐Olmo & Marina Checa‐Olivas, 2021. "Spatial impact of factors influencing the achievement of the Europa2020 employment targets," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(3), pages 633-649, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:3:p:633-649
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12592
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