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Allies and diffusion of state military cybercapacity

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  • Nadiya Kostyuk

    (Assistant Professor, School of Public Policy and School of Cybersecurity and Privacy, Georgia Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Understanding the diffusion of military capabilities is a central issue in international relations. Despite this, only a few works attempt to explain this phenomenon, focusing on threats. This article explains why threats alone cannot account for cybercapacity-development diffusion and introduces a more consistent explanation: the role of alliances. Allies with cybercapacity help partner-countries without cybercapacity start developing their own capacity to increase the alliance’s overall security by reducing mutual vulnerabilities in cyberspace. Partner-countries that lack cybercapacity are eager to accept this option because it is more favorable than developing cybercapacity on their own. Partner-countries may also start investing in cybersecurity to reduce the likelihood of being abandoned in other, conventional, domains. My new cross-sectional time-series dataset on indicators of a state’s cybercapacity-development initiation for 2000–18 provides robust empirical support for this argument and offers important implications for scholarship on arms, allies, and diffusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadiya Kostyuk, 2024. "Allies and diffusion of state military cybercapacity," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(1), pages 44-58, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:61:y:2024:i:1:p:44-58
    DOI: 10.1177/00223433241226559
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    Cited by:

    1. Ryan Shandler & Daphna Canetti, 2024. "Introduction: Cyber-conflict – Moving from speculation to investigation," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(1), pages 3-9, January.
    2. William Akoto, 2024. "Who spies on whom? Unravelling the puzzle of state-sponsored cyber economic espionage," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(1), pages 59-71, January.
    3. Benjamin Jensen & Brandon Valeriano & Sam Whitt, 2024. "How cyber operations can reduce escalation pressures: Evidence from an experimental wargame study," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(1), pages 119-133, January.
    4. Justin Key Canfil, 2024. "Until consensus: Introducing the International Cyber Expression dataset," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 61(1), pages 150-159, January.

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