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Managers as Practical Authors: Reconstructing our Understanding of Management Practice

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  • Ann L. Cunliffe

Abstract

In Conversational Realities (1993), John Shotter draws on social constructionist suppositions to conceptualize management as a rhetorically‐responsive activity in which managers act as ‘practical authors’ of their social realities (pp. 148–59). From this perspective, organizations are reworked from permanent, independent social structures to relational landscapes continually shifting from the imaginary to the imagined in interactive moments. Managing is seen as an embodied and situated dialogical activity in which managers act as authors of organizational realities through their conversations. In this article, I take as my central premise, the constitutive and metaphorical nature of language, and explore the practical, enacted aspects of Shotter's concept of authorship. Specifically, I suggest authorship may relate to how managers attempt to construct a sense of who they are, create a shared sense of features of their organizational landscape, and how they may move others to talk or act in different ways through their dialogical practices. I draw on research conversations with managers to explore how everyday poetic talk may be crucial to the process of constructing self, realities, and meaning. This ‘reconstruction’ of management practice offers both a different way of thinking about managing and potential dialogical resources which may allow managers to author or construct organizational experiences in more deliberate ways.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann L. Cunliffe, 2001. "Managers as Practical Authors: Reconstructing our Understanding of Management Practice," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 351-371, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jomstd:v:38:y:2001:i:3:p:351-371
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-6486.00240
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    Cited by:

    1. Sébastien Damart & Albert David & Milena Klasing Chen & Dominique Laousse, 2018. "Turning managers into management designers: an experiment," Post-Print hal-01894955, HAL.
    2. Chung, Leanne & Lo, Carlos Wing-Hung & Li, Pansy Hon Ying, 2016. "The interaction effects of institutional constraints on managerial intentions and sustainable performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(PB), pages 374-383.
    3. Blom, Martin & Alvesson, Mats, 2014. "Leadership On Demand: Followers as initiators and inhibitors of managerial leadership," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 344-357.
    4. Mara Gorli & Chiara D’Angelo & Chiara Corvino, 2022. "Innovation, Participation and Tutoring as Key-Leverages to Sustain Well-Being at School," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Steve McKenna & Parbudyal Singh & Jules Richardson, 2008. "The drunkard’s search: Looking for ‘HRM’ in all the wrong places," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 115-136, February.
    6. Marie-José Avenier & Jenny Helin, 2014. "Dialogues, moments saisissants, et innovation," Post-Print halshs-01185830, HAL.
    7. Sébastien Damart & Albert David & Milena Klasing Chen & Dominique Laousse, 2018. "Turning managers into management designers : an experiment," Post-Print hal-01921127, HAL.
    8. Berry, A.J. & Coad, A.F. & Harris, E.P. & Otley, D.T. & Stringer, C., 2009. "Emerging themes in management control: A review of recent literature," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 2-20.
    9. Sułkowski Łukasz, 2013. "Strategic Management as the Ideology of Power," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 5(3), pages 5-11, September.
    10. Helin, Jenny & Avenier, Marie-José, 2016. "Inquiring into arresting moments over time: Towards an understanding of stability within change," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 142-149.
    11. Alexandra GALBIN, 2015. "Constructing Organizational Discourse. A Symbolic Action In Improving Work," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 7, pages 247-250, April.
    12. Heidi Hansen & Astrid Jensen & Cindie Maagaard, 2022. "The brand manager as practical author. An empirical study of the co-creation of a CSR-based brand," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(6), pages 584-597, November.
    13. Grimshaw, P. & Burgess, T.F., 2014. "The emergence of ‘zygotics’: Using science fiction to examine the future of design prototyping," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 5-14.
    14. Meda GALEA GAVRILUT, 2018. "Sense and Strategy Building in the Romanian Academy," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 10(2), pages 112-133, June.
    15. Dimitriadis, Nikolaos & Psychogios, Alexandros, 2020. "Social Brain-Constructed Relational Leadership:A Neuroscience View of the Leader-Follower Duality," CAFE Working Papers 1, Centre for Accountancy, Finance and Economics (CAFE), Birmingham City Business School, Birmingham City University.
    16. Carlsen, Arne & Clegg, Stewart R. & Pitsis, Tyrone S. & Mortensen, Tord F., 2020. "From ideas of power to the powering of ideas in organizations: Reflections from Follett and Foucault," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 829-835.
    17. Filstad, Cathrine & Olsen, Trude Høgvold & Karp, Tom, 2021. "Constructing managerial manoeuvring space in contradictory contexts," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 467-475.

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