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Employment effects of trade in intermediate and final goods: An empirical assessment

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  • Xiao JIANG

Abstract

The steady growth of international trade in intermediate goods and services has made the relationship between trade and the international division of labour more complex. For 39 countries, the author decomposes the employment effects of international trade into five components, namely, the labour content of – or employment generated by – (1) exports; (2) imports; (3) the import content of exports; (4) the export content of imports; and (5) the third-country import content of imports. He shows that in 2009, trade in intermediate goods accounted for some 88 million jobs – 14 per cent of all jobs generated by international trade – while the import content of exports accounted for 44 million jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao JIANG, 2015. "Employment effects of trade in intermediate and final goods: An empirical assessment," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 154(2), pages 147-164, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intlab:v:154:y:2015:i:2:p:147-164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Wenxiao & Thangavelu, Shandre & Lin, Faqin, 2021. "Global value chains, firms, and wage inequality: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Deb Kusum Das & Neha Gupta, 2019. "Climbing up India’s Manufacturing Export Ladder: How Competitive are Intermediate Goods?," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) Working Paper 371, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), New Delhi, India.
    3. Ramesh Chandra Das & Kamal Ray, 2020. "Does Globalisation Influence Employment? Empirical Investigation on Individual as well as Panel of South Asian Countries," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 12(1-2), pages 7-34, August.
    4. Btool H. Mohamed & Ibrahim Ari & Mohammed bin Saleh Al-Sada & Muammer Koç, 2021. "Strategizing Human Development for a Country in Transition from a Resource-Based to a Knowledge-Based Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Lu, Yuxin & Sica, Edgardo & Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna, 2024. "Global value chains, wages, employment and labour production in China: A regional approach," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 124-142.

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