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Increased Industrial Uses Of Agricultural Commodities Policy, Trade And Ethanol

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  • HYUNOK LEE
  • JOSEPH W. GLAUBER
  • DANIEL A. SUMNER

Abstract

Using agricultural feedstocks for industrial products affects domestic and international agricultural markets, all of which are encumbered with complex policies. This article examines the interaction of three seemingly unrelated policies: the Clean Air Act, the U.S. corn program, and European Union agricultural subsidies. More ethanol production, resulting from new regulations associated with the Clean Air Act, increases the use of U.S. corn and increases the supply of corn gluten feed, an ethanol co‐product. Corn gluten feed is primarily exported to Europe under a loophole in European Union trade barriers. But recent reform of European Union farm policy will lower the price of the European grain for which corn gluten feed is a substitute. This development lowers prices for a major ethanol co‐product and thus makes ethanol itself less profitable just as the demand for the fuel is expanding. NAFTA, GATT, and new technologies also play cameo roles in the story.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunok Lee & Joseph W. Glauber & Daniel A. Sumner, 1994. "Increased Industrial Uses Of Agricultural Commodities Policy, Trade And Ethanol," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 12(3), pages 22-32, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:12:y:1994:i:3:p:22-32
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.1994.tb00431.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. House, Robert & Peters, Mark & Baumes, Harry & Disney, W. Terry, 1993. "Ethanol and Agriculture: Effect of Increased Production on Crop and Livestock Sectors," Agricultural Economic Reports 262028, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. ARTHUR FRAAS & ALBERT McGARTLAND, 1990. "Alternative Fuels For Pollution Control: An Empirical Evaluation Of Benefits And Costs," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 8(1), pages 62-74, January.
    3. Robert D. Rowe & Michael G. Shelby & Joshua B. Epel & Ari Michelsen, 1990. "Using Oxygenated Fuels To Mitigate Carbon Monoxide Air Pollution: The Case Of Denver," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 8(1), pages 39-53, January.
    4. Hohmann, Neil & Rendleman, C. Matthew, 1993. "Emerging Technologies in Ethanol Production," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309679, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luchansky, Matthew S. & Monks, James, 2009. "Supply and demand elasticities in the U.S. ethanol fuel market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 403-410, May.

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