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Determinanty zrównoważonego rozwoju ekonomiczno-społecznego rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce

Author

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  • SEBASTIAN STĘPIEŃ
  • JAN POLCYN
  • MICHAŁ BORYCHOWSKI

Abstract

Dyskusja nad zrównoważonym rozwojem drobnotowarowych gospodarstw rolnych wynika ze znaczenia zarówno samej koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju ekonomiczno-społecznego w odniesieniu do rolnictwa, jak i dużej roli małych rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce. We wskazanym obszarze istnieje niewątpliwa luka badawcza w zakresie przekrojowych badań dotyczących małych gospodarstw rolnych. Analizę przeprowadzoną w tym artykule osadzono w teorii ekonomii politycznej i nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników mikroekonomicznych i politycznych oraz powiązań z rynkiem, wpływających na poziom zrównoważenia ekonomiczno- społecznego rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce. Na podstawie bazy danych obejmującej ponad 700 jednostek za pomocą metody TOPSIS obliczono najpierw stopień zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego gospodarstw, a następnie wykorzystując analizę regresji wielorakiej określono wpływ wybranych czynników na poziom tego zrównoważenia. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że kluczową determinantą zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego gospodarstw rolnych jest ich integracja z rynkiem i pozycja w łańcuchu marketingowym. Sprawnie działające kanały dystrybucji produktów rolnych i powiązania rolnika z kontrahentami wzmacniają pozycję ekonomiczno- -społeczną gospodarstwa. Pozytywny wpływ ma także wykształcenie i młody wiek rolnika oraz wielkość produkcji i powierzchnia gospodarstwa. Z kolei wysoki udział dopłat z UE w dochodach rolnika oddziałuje negatywnie na zrównoważony rozwój gospodarstwa. Jeśli idzie o charakter produkcji, to typ mieszany produkcji rolniczej w większym stopniu wpływał na poziom zrównoważenia aniżeli jednostronna specjalizacja w produkcji roślinnej lub zwierzęcej. Powyższe zależności stanowią istotną wskazówkę dla polityki wsparcia drobnotowarowych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Stępień & Jan Polcyn & Michał Borychowski, 2021. "Determinanty zrównoważonego rozwoju ekonomiczno-społecznego rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 1, pages 56-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2021:i:1:p:56-86
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    drobnotowarowe gospodarstwa rolne; równowaga ekonomiczno-społeczna; Polska;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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