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Evaluating the Efficacy of Shared-use Vehicles for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A U.S. Case Study of Grocery Delivery

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  • Wygonik, Erica
  • Goodchild, Anne

Abstract

This paper compares the CO2 emissions from the use of personal vehicles to shared-use vehicles for grocery shopping in Seattle, Washington. The research builds on existing literature by considering the importance of modeling the logistical details of routing and scheduling, and by comparing the results of an American case study to existing European case studies. We find the US and European case studies to provide consistent results, that low customer density provides greater opportunities for emissions reductions, and that logistical efficiencies can account for approximately 50% of CO2 reductions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wygonik, Erica & Goodchild, Anne, 2012. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Shared-use Vehicles for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A U.S. Case Study of Grocery Delivery," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 51(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ndjtrf:207321
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.207321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. H. J. (Hans) Quak & M. (René) B. M. de Koster, 2009. "Delivering Goods in Urban Areas: How to Deal with Urban Policy Restrictions and the Environment," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 43(2), pages 211-227, May.
    2. Delucchi, Mark, 1996. "Emissions of Criteria Pollutants, Toxic Air Pollutants, and Greenhouse Gases, From the Use of Alternative Transportation Modes and Fuels," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt10k6f1gr, University of California Transportation Center.
    3. McKinnon, Alan C. & Woodburn, Allan, 1994. "The consolidation of retail deliveries: its effect on CO2 emissions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 125-136, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu & Pierre Basck & Eleonora Morganti, 2013. "Urban logistics solutions and financing mechanisms: a scenario assessment analysis," European Transport \ Trasporti Europei, ISTIEE, Institute for the Study of Transport within the European Economic Integration, issue 54, pages 1-11.
    2. Laetitia Dablanc & Corinne Blanquart & Adeline Heitz & Jens Klausberg & Zeting Liu & Martin Koning & Leise Kelli de Oliveira & François Combes, 2016. "Observatory of Strategic Developments Impacting Urban Logistics (2016 version)," Working Papers hal-01921116, HAL.
    3. Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu & Eichi Taniguchi & Bruno Faivre d'Arcier, 2014. "Financing urban logistics projects. From public utility to public-private partnerships," Working Papers halshs-01074619, HAL.
    4. Soukaina Aziz & Ila Maltese & Edoardo Marcucci & Valerio Gatta & Rachid Benmoussa & El Hassan Irhirane, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Environmental Impact of E-Grocery: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Ystmark Bjerkan, Kristin & Babri, Sahar, 2024. "Transitioning e-commerce: Perceived pathways for the Norwegian urban freight sector," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. John Gunnar Carlsson & Mehdi Behroozi & Raghuveer Devulapalli & Xiangfei Meng, 2016. "Household-Level Economies of Scale in Transportation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 64(6), pages 1372-1387, December.
    7. John Gunnar Carlsson & Siyuan Song, 2018. "Coordinated Logistics with a Truck and a Drone," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(9), pages 4052-4069, September.
    8. Mathieu Gardrat & Florence Toilier & Danièle Patier & Jean-Louis Routhier, 2016. "The impact of new practices for supplying households in urban goods movements: method and first results. An application for Lyon, France," Post-Print halshs-01586947, HAL.
    9. Laetitia Dablanc & Zeting Liu & Martin Koning & Jens Klauenberg & Leise Kelli de Oliveira & Corinne Blanquart & François Combes & Nicolas Coulombel & Mathieu Gardrat & Adeline Heitz & Saskia Seidel, 2017. "Observatory of Strategic Developments Impacting Urban Logistics (2017 version)," Working Papers hal-01627824, HAL.
    10. Michael Olumekor & Harman Preet Singh & Ibrahim Abdullah Alhamad, 2024. "Online Grocery Shopping: Exploring the Influence of Income, Internet Access, and Food Prices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Antonino Galati & Maria Crescimanno & Demetris Vrontis & Dario Siggia, 2020. "Contribution to the Sustainability Challenges of the Food-Delivery Sector: Finding from the Deliveroo Italy Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-12, August.
    12. Buldeo Rai, Heleen, 2021. "The net environmental impact of online shopping, beyond the substitution bias," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    13. Eléonora Morganti & Laetitia Dablanc & François Fortin, 2014. "Final deliveries for online shopping: the deployment of pickup point networks in urban and suburban areas," Post-Print hal-01067223, HAL.

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