Content
1978, Volume 60, Issue 5
- 878-884 The Role of Marketing Boards in Stabilizing Commodity Markets
by Larry J. Martin & T. K. Warley - 885-890 Public Intervention and Producer Supply Response
by Gordon C. Rausser & D. Peter Stonehouse - 891-893 Public Intervention and Producer Supply Response: Discussion
by L. T. Wallace - 894-898 Effects of Marketing Boards on the Agribusiness Sector
by Thomas F. Funk & Martin T. Rice - 899-900 Effects of Marketing Boards on the Agribusiness Sector: Discussion
by Bruce W. Marion - 901-905 Developments in the Economic Theory of Information
by Ludwig M. Eisgruber - 906-907 Developments in the Economic Theory of Information: Discussion
by D. Lynn Forster - 908-912 The Developing Technology of Computerized Information Systems
by Stephen B. Harsh - 913-914 The Developing Technology of Computerized Information Systems: Discussion
by Ron E. Shaffer - 915-920 Interfacing Research and Extension in Information Delivery Systems
by Craig L. Infanger & Lynn W. Robbins & David L. Debertin - 921-922 Interfacing Research and Extension in Information Delivery Systems: Discussion
by Harold W. Walker - 923-928 Economies of Size and the 160-Acre Limitation: Fact and Fancy
by William E. Martin - 929-934 Reclamation Policy and the Water Subsidy: An Analysis of the Distributional Consequences of Emerging Policy Choices
by E. Phillip LeVeen & George E. Goldman - 935-940 Demographic, Economic, and Fiscal Impacts of Alternative Westlands Reclamation Act Enforcement Scenarios
by Peter L. Bass & Edward M. Kirshner - 941-942 Consequences of Acreage Limitation and Other Provisions of Federal Reclamation Law: Discussion
by David Holland - 943-944 Consequences of Acreage Limitation and Other Provisions of Federal Reclamation Law: Discussion
by Robert K. Davis - 945-949 Rural Development Planning: A Science?
by J. A. MacMillan & J. D. Graham - 950-954 Rural Industrialization and the Changing Distribution of Family Incomes
by Brady J. Deaton & Maurice R. Landes - 955-960 The Incremental Nature of Public Service Delivery: Implications for Rural Areas
by Lonnie L. Jones & Steve H. Murdock - 961-963 Viability of Rural Communities: Discussion
by Frank M. Goode - 964-968 Returns to Agricultural Research and Extension Programs: An Ex-Ante Approach
by A. A. Araji & R. J. Sim & R. L. Gardner - 969-975 Assessing Returns to Agricultural Extension
by Wallace E. Huffman - 976-980 Projecting Agricultural Productivity and Its Economic Impact
by Yao-chi Lu & Leroy Quance & Chun-lan Liu - 981-982 Assessing and Projecting the Effects of Agricultural Research, Extension, and Technology: Discussion
by R. F. Hutton - 983-984 Assessing and Projecting the Effects of Agricultural Research, Extension, and Technology: Discussion
by William W. Wood - 985-986 Innovations in Teaching: An Introduction
by Carl W. O'Connor & Dean N. Osterman - 987-992 Simulation and Gaming Models: Application in Teaching and Extension Programs
by Michael D. Boehlje & Vernon R. Eidman - 993-997 Designing an Instructional Package: The Use of Probabilities in Farm Decision Making
by A. Gene Nelson & Tiffin D. Harris - 998-1002 Field Experience in Public Affairs Management: The Michigan State University Approach
by Lester V. Manderscheid & Bernie Ferres - 1003-1007 Innovations in Undergraduate and Extension Teaching: Discussion
by Odell L. Walker - 1008-1012 Concepts of Value for Marine Recreational Fishing
by John F. Dwyer & Michael D. Bowes - 1013-1019 The Role of Economic Models in Evaluating Commercial Fishery Resources
by Curtis C. Harris & Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland - 1020-1025 Theoretical and Empirical Considerations for Estimating Capacity and Capacity Utilization in Commercial Fisheries
by Fred J. Prochaska - 1026-1027 Seafood Processing Capacity in Commercial Fisheries Management: Discussion
by Nancy E. Bockstael - 1028-1029 Seafood Processing Capacity in Commercial Fisheries Management: Discussion
by Frank Orth - 1030-1035 The Regional Consequences of the Canadian Tariff Structure
by Tim Hazledine - 1036-1037 The Regional Consequences of the Canadian Tariff Structure: Discussion
by Robert L. Thompson - 1038-1042 Regional Policies for Agriculture: The Effects and the Future
by George E. Lee - 1043-1044 Regional Policies for Agriculture: The Effects and the Future: Discussion
by David R. Harvey - 1045-1052 The Development of a Food and Agriculture Policy in Quebec
by Francois Dagenais & Robert St. Louis - 1051-1052 The Development of a Food and Agriculture Policy in Quebec: Discussion
by Robert St. Louis
1978, Volume 60, Issue 4
- 575-588 Economic and Policy Implications of the 160-Acre Limitation in Federal Reclamation Law
by David Seckler & Robert A. Young - 589-600 Farm Size and Economic Efficiency: The Case of California
by Bruce F. Hall & E. Phillip LeVeen - 601-608 An Approach to the Delineation of Rural Banking Markets
by Stephen A. Mathis & Duane G. Harris & Michael Boehlje - 609-618 Food Delivery Programs and Other Factors Affecting Nutrient Intake of Children
by David W. Price & Donald A. West & Genevieve E. Scheier & Dorothy Z. Price - 619-627 The Expected Utility Hypothesis and Demand-Supply Restrictions
by Rulon D. Pope - 628-635 Decomposition Analysis of Derived Demand for Factor Inputs: The Case of Rice Production in Japan
by Toshiyuki Kako - 636-641 Patron Valuation of a Farmer Cooperative under Alternative Finance Policies
by James G. Beierlein & Lee F. Schrader - 642-647 Efficiencies in Large-Scale Dairying: Incentives for Future Structural Change
by Scott C. Matulich - 648-654 The Economics of Adopting Solar Energy Systems for Crop Irrigation
by Martin T. Katzman & Ronald W. Matlin - 655-660 Tobacco Technology and Agricultural Labor
by Philip L. Martin & Stanley S. Johnson - 661-666 World Food Sufficiency and Meat Consumption
by Peter Svedberg - 667-673 Short-Run Predictive Models for Retail Meat Sales
by B. W. Marion & F. E. Walker - 674-677 Estimating Components of Demand Elasticities from Cross-Sectional Data
by C. S. Thraen & J. W. Hammond & B. M. Buxton - 678-682 The Farmer Decision Process in Purchasing Broiler Feeds
by Thomas F. Funk & Frank C. Tarte - 683-688 The Impact of Alternative Objectives on Feedlot Rations for Beef Steers
by Bryan E. Melton & Earl O. Heady & Richard L. Willham & M. Peter Hoffman - 689-690 Welfare Analysis of Long-Term Forest Products Price Stabilization: Note
by R. G. Cummings & R. N. Johnson - 691-694 New Health Practitioners and Rural Health Care
by Richard M. Scheffler & John E. Kushman - 695-700 Cost-Benefit Analysis of Flammability Standards
by Rachel Dardis & Susan Aaronson & Ying-Nan Lin - 701-705 A Critique of the Use of BLS Data for Market Structure-Price Analysis
by Frederick E. Geithman & Bruce W. Marion - 706-708 U.S. Agricultural Production Capacity: Reply
by Luther Tweeten & Leroy Quance & Chung Yeh - 709-709 Note from the Book Review Editor
by Herbert H. Stoevener - 709-712 Martin, Lee R., ed. A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 2. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1977, 473 pp., $25.00. $18.00 to AAEA members through 30 November 1979
by A. N. Halter - 712-714 A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 2
by Joseph Havlicek - 714-716 A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 2
by Gordon A. King
1978, Volume 60, Issue 3
- 385-392 Effects of Market-Share and Antimerger Policies on the Fluid Milk-Processing Industry
by Richard L. Kilmer & David E. Hahn - 393-401 A Pooled Cross-Section Time Series Model of Coupon Promotions
by Ronald W. Ward & James E. Davis - 402-415 The Potential Impact of Changes in Income Distribution on Food Demand and Human Nutrition
by Per Pinstrup-Andersen & Elizabeth Caicedo - 416-424 An Analytical Framework for Extension Community Development Programming in Local Government
by George R. McDowell - 425-435 Risk Attitudes of Subsistence Farmers in Northeast Brazil: A Sampling Approach
by John L. Dillon & Pasquale L. Scandizzo - 436-444 A Model of Crop Selection in Semi-subsistence Agriculture and an Application to Mixed Agriculture in Fiji
by A. John De Boer & Satish Chandra - 445-451 The Role of Education in the Dynamics of Supply
by Todd E. Petzel - 452-459 A "Putty-Clay" Approach to Aggregation of Production/Pollution Possibilities: An Application in Dairy Waste Control
by L. Joe Moffitt & David Zilberman & Richard E. Just - 460-468 Adult Equivalent Scales: An Alternative Approach
by Rueben C. Buse & Larry E. Salathe - 469-475 Optimal Pesticide Application for Controlling the Boll Weevil on Cotton
by H. Talpaz & G. L. Curry & P. J. H. Sharpe & D. W. DeMichele & R. E. Frisbie - 476-490 Active Learning, Control Theory, and Agricultural Policy
by Gordon C. Rausser - 491-501 Nontariff Barriers: Major Problem in Agricultural Trade
by Jimmye s. Hillman - 502-509 Retail and Wholesale Demand and Marketing Order Policy for Fresh Navel Oranges
by Glenn Nelson & Tom H. Robinson - 510-517 Regional Economic Impacts of Policies to Control Erosion and Sedimentation in Illinois and Other Corn Belt States
by Craig Osteen & Wesley D. Seitz - 518-523 On the Statistical Estimation of Isoquants and Their Role in Livestock Production Decisions
by Oscar R. Burt - 524-527 Deletion Criteria for Principal Components Regression Analysis
by Thomas B. Fomby & R. Carter Hill - 528-531 Estimating Irreversible Supply Functions
by Bruce Traill & David Colman & Trevor Young - 532-535 Price, Income, and Foreign Exchange Reserve Elasticity for Asian Rice Imports
by Badrul Islam - 536-539 Uncertainty and Incentive Effects in Share Contracts
by L. Dean Hiebert - 540-543 Some Evidence on Weather-Crop-Yield Interaction
by J. Roy Black & Stanley R. Thompson - 544-549 Machinery Selection and Crop Planning on a State Farm in Iraq
by Abdulla Danok & Bruce McCarl & T. Kelley White - 550-554 How Farmers Viewed Farm and Food Policy Issues Compared with Selected Provisions of the 1977 Agricultural Act
by Harold D. Guither & Bob F. Jones - 555-558 Landspreading: An Alternative for Sludge Disposal
by Stephen L. Ott & D. Lynn Forster - 559-559 The Welfare Effects of Erosion Controls, Banning Pesticides, and Limiting Fertilizer Application in the Corn Belt: Comment
by Clayton Ogg - 560-561 The Welfare Effects of Erosion Controls, Banning Pesticides, and Limiting Fertilizer Application in the Corn Belt: Reply
by C. Robert Taylor & Klaus K. Frohberg - 562-562 Anderson, Lee G. The Economics of Fisheries Management. Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977, xviii + 214 pp., $14.00
by R. Bruce Rettig - 562-563 Buchanan, James S. Freedom in Constitutional Contract: Perspectives of a Political Economist. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977, xii + 311 pp., $13.50
by Alan Randall - 564-565 Gibbons, Boyd. Wye Island: Outsiders, Insiders, and Resistence to Change. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977, xiii + 227 pp., $10.95
by Paul Barkeley - 565-566 Maddala, G. S. Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1977, xii + 516 pp., $19.50
by William G. Tomek - 566-567 Papageorgiou, George J., ed, Mathematical Land Use Theory. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D. C. Heath Co., 1976, xx + 307 pp., $27.50
by Ronald A. Oliveira
1978, Volume 60, Issue 2
- 173-185 Oligopoly Pricing in the World Wheat Market
by Chris M. Alaouze & A. S. Watson & N. H. Sturgess - 186-196 The 1973 Food Price Inflation
by Albert Eckstein & Dale Heien - 197-206 Factor Intensities and Locational Linkages of Rural Consumption Patterns in Sierra Leone
by Robert P. King & Derek Byerlee - 207-213 Water Utilization and Reallocation in Chile: A Study of the Pirque Valley
by Loren L. Parks & David E. Hansen - 214-224 Rural Banks and Farm Loan Participation
by Peter J. Barry - 225-235 The Food and Agriculture Act of 1977: Issues and Decisions
by R. G. F. Spitze - 236-240 Microeconomics of Technical Change: What's a Better Animal Worth?
by George W. Ladd & Craig Gibson - 241-244 Measurement of Economic Uncertainty in Public Water Resource Development: An Extension
by Lloyd J. Mercer & W. Douglas Morgan - 245-248 The Formulation of Price Expectations: An Empirical Test of Theoretical Models
by B. S. Fisher & Carolyn Tanner - 249-253 Teaching Decision Making under Risk and Uncertainty to Farmers
by John Holt & Kim B. Anderson - 254-258 Adjustments in a Farm Business in Response to an Energy Crisis
by Robert Burton & R. G. Kline - 259-263 The Tradeoff between Expected Return and Risk Among Cornbelt Farmers
by Lars Brink & Bruce McCarl - 264-268 Schooling and the Agricultural Minimum Wage
by H. F. Gallasch & Bruce L. Gardner - 269-275 On the Foundations of Intertemporal Choice
by John Ferejohn & Talbot Page - 276-283 Adaptive Economics and Natural Resources Policy
by Richard H. Day - 284-289 Scarcity and Growth Reconsidered
by V. Kerry Smith - 290-292 Proceedings: Discussion
by Alan Randall - 293-294 Appropriate Technology for U.S. Agriculture: Are Small Farms the Coming Thing? Introductory Comments
by Otto C. Doering III - 295-302 How is Scale and Structure Determined in Agriculture?
by B. Delworth Gardner & Rulon D. Pope - 303-308 Some Questions of Value and Scale in American Agriculture
by Philip M. Raup - 309-315 Some Nonfarm Effects of Changes in Agricultural Technology
by Paul W. Barkley - 316-321 Proceedings: Discussion
by Jerry A. Moles - 322-330 Time Allocation in Rural Philippine Households
by Robert E. Evenson - 331-337 Household Allocation of Voluntary Labor in the Production of Fire Protection: Minnesota Evidence
by Thomas F. Stinson - 338-344 The Demand for Home-Produced Food by Rural Families
by Henry Kinnucan & Benjamin Sexauer - 345-347 Proceedings: Discussion
by Robert T. Michael - 348-350 Proceedings: Discussion
by Barbara S. Zoloth - 351-351 Note from the Book Review Editor
by Herbert H. Stoevener - 351-353 Martin, Lee R., ed. A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 1. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977, 540 pp., $25.00. $18.00 to AAEA members through 31 May 1979
by James P. Houck - 353-356 A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 1
by C. B. Baker - 356-359 A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Vol. 1
by B. Delworth Gardner
1978, Volume 60, Issue 1
- 1-9 Property Rights and the Potitical Economy of Resource Scarcity
by Emery N. Castle - 10-18 Endangered Species and Uncertainty: The Economics of a Safe Minimum Standard
by Richard C. Bishop - 19-28 Systems of Land Tenure, Allocative Efficiency, and Economic Development
by P. C. Ip & C. W. Stahl - 29-36 Macroeconomic Policy, Investment, and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries
by Walter Haessel - 37-47 Agriculture's Three Economies in a Changing Resource Environment
by Harold F. Breimyer - 48-58 Supply Shifts and the Size of Research Benefits
by R. K. Lindner & F. G. Jarrett - 59-64 Japanese Agricultural Distortions and Their Welfare Value
by Malcolm D. Bale & Bruce L. Greenshields - 65-73 A Model for Evaluating the Effects of Thai Government Taxation of Rice Exports on Trade and Welfare
by Chung Ming Wong - 74-84 Welfare Implications of Grain Price Stabilization: Some Empirical Evidence for the United States
by Panos A. Konandreas & Andrew Schmitz - 85-92 The Impact of Technical Change on Income Distribution: The Case of Rice in Colombia
by Grant M. Scobie & Rafael Posada T. - 93-107 Alternative Estimates of Static and Dynamic Demand Systems for Canada
by Richard Green & Zuhair A. Hassan & S. R. Johnson - 108-116 Food Distribution and Food Stamp Program Effects on Food Consumption and Nutritional "Achievement" of Low Income Persons in Kern County, California
by Sylvia Lane - 117-125 Monthly Steer and Heifer Supply
by Glenn Nelson & Thomas Spreen - 126-131 Effects of Protein and Fat Pricing on Farm Milk Prices for the Five Major U.S. Dairy Breeds
by Blair J. Smith & Stephen D. Snyder - 132-134 Insulating Trade Policies, Inventories, and Wheat Price Stability
by Thomas Grennes & Paul R. Johnson & Marie Thursby - 135-139 Impact of Alternative Remote Access Computer Systems on Extension Programs
by Eddy L. LaDue - 140-143 An Assessment of Suffolk County's Farmland Preservation Program
by William G. Lesher & Doyle A. Eiler - 144-147 U.S. Agricultural Production Capacity: Comment
by Pierre Crosson - 148-150 Possible Implications of Voids in USDA Cattle Slaughter Data: Comment
by Enrique Ospina & C. Richard Shumway - 151-151 A Note from the Editor
by V. James Rhodes - 152-153 Anderson, Jock R., John L. Dillon, and J. Brian Hardaker. Agricultural Decision Analysis. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1977, 344 pp., $17.50
by Gerald A. Carlson - 153-154 Arndt, Thomas M., Dana G. Dalrymple, and Vernon W. Ruttan, eds. Resource Allocation and Productivity in National and International Agricultural Research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977, xxvii + 617 pp., $25.00
by Grant M. Scobie - 154-155 Downing, Paul B., ed. Local Public Service Pricing Policies and Their Effect on Urban Spatial Structure. Vancouver, Canada: British Columbia Institute for Economic Policy Analysis, University of British Columbia Press, 1977, xvi + 461 pp., $9.95
by Melville L. McMillan - 156-157 Ervin, David, James Fitch, Kenneth Godwin, Bruce Shepard, and Herbert Stoevener. Land Use Control: Evaluating Economic and Political Effects. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Co., 1977, 184 pp., $17.50
by Lawrence W. Libby - 157-158 Halcrow, Harold G.Food Policy for America. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1977, x + 545 pp., $19.50
by K. L. Robinson - 158-158 Johnson, Ralph W., and Gardner M. Brown, Jr. Cleaning up Europe's Waters. Economics, Management, and Policies. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976, xvi + 313 pp., $26.50
by Bruno S. Frey - 158-159 Maxwell, James A., and J. Richard Aronson. Financing State and Local Governments. 3rd ed., Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1977, xvi + 290 pp., $10.95, $4.95 paper
by Bruce A. Weber - 160-161 Tweeten, Luther, and George Brinkman. Micropolitan Development. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1976, ix, 456 pp., $20.00
by Philip Martin
1977, Volume 59, Issue 5
- 805-813 The American Agricultural Economics Association: Its Prospects
by R. J. Hildreth - 814-823 Natural Resource Economics: The Upsetting Discipline
by M. M. Kelso - 824-833 The Economics of Agriculture and Agricultural Economics
by Emery N. Castle - 834-837 The AAEA—Issues and Answers
by Paul W. Barkley & Charles E. Erickson & Bernard F. Stanton & Stephen C. Smith & William W. Wood - 838-846 Potential of Research on World Food and Nutrition Problems
by Charles E. French - 847-848 Discussion: Research Needed to Increase Food Production
by R. H. Wellman - 849-850 Discussion: Nutrition and Food Science Implications
by Doris Howes Calloway - 851-852 Discussion: Enhancing Natural Resource Use to Increase World Food Production
by Jan van Schilfgaarde - 853-854 Discussion: Social Science and Related Implications
by Lowell S. Hardin - 855-858 Purpose and Design of the Rural Income Maintenance Experiment
by D. Lee Bawden & William S. Harrar - 859-863 The Effect of a Negative Income Tax on Farm Business Decisions and Financial Management
by William E. Saupe - 864-868 Work and Income
by Wendell E. Primus - 869-876 Labor Supply Decisions of Farm Families
by Stuart H. Kerachsky - 874-876 Farm Family Response to a Negative Income Tax: Discussion
by Wallace E. Huffman - 877-882 Constraints to Welfare Gains under Extended Jurisdiction Fisheries Management
by Daniel D. Huppert - 883-884 Constraints to Welfare Gains under Extended Jurisdiction Fisheries Management: Discussion
by Lee G. Anderson - 885-886 Constraints to Welfare Gains under Extended Jurisdiction Fisheries Management: Discussion
by Richard Marasco - 887-892 Distributional Implications of the Extended Economic Zone: Some Policy and Research Issues in the Fishery
by Daniel W. Bromley - 893-894 Distributional Implications of the Extended Economic Zone: Some Policy and Research Issues in the Fishery: Discussion
by Richard S. Johnston & Frederick J. Smith - 895-897 Distributional Implications of Extended Fisheries Jurisdiction: Some Policy and Research Issues and Policy: Discussion
by Darrell L. Hueth & Virgil J. Norton - 898-902 What Do We Know about Agricultural Producers' Behavior under Price and Yield Instability?
by Clifford Hildreth - 903-907 Measuring Aggregate Supply Response under Instability
by William Lin - 908-911 Considerations in Designing Stabilization Schemes
by J. R. Anderson & P. B. R. Hazell & P. L. Scandizzo - 912-917 Theoretical and Empirical Possibilities for Determining the Distribution of Welfare Gains from Stabilization
by Richard E. Just - 918-924 The Creation of "Truth" by Social Scientists and Planners: Assumptions, Decisions, and the Negotiation of Realty
by Jerry A. Moles - 925-930 Economics as Science and as Culture
by L. M. Hartman - 931-937 A "Scale" Approach to Community Development
by O. Norman Simpkins - 935-937 Toward a Philosophical Basis for Community Development: Discussion
by Paul W. Barkley - 938-942 Pressures Created by a Severe Drought on Water Institutions
by Ronald B. Robie - 943-947 Defining Upper Limits to Groundwater Development in the Arid West
by O. R. Burt & R. G. Cummings & J. W. McFarland - 948-956 Water Quatity Management and Irrigated Agriculture: Potential Conflicts in the Colorado River Basin
by John E. Keith - 955-956 Irrigated Agriculture under Stress: Discussion
by Norman K. Whittlesey - 957-961 Agricultural Credit Policy in Brazil: Objectives and Results
by Paulo F. C. de Araujo & Richard L. Meyer - 962-966 Credit Policies and Rural Financial Markets in Botivia
by Jerry R. Ladman & Ronald Tinnermeier - 967-972 Some Current Aspects of Agricultural Finance and Banking in the United States
by Emanuel Melichar - 973-976 Interest Rate Restrictions and Income Distribution
by Claudio Gonzalez-Vega - 977-985 Commodity Futures Exchanges and the North-South Dialogue
by Mark J. Powers & Paula Tosini - 986-992 Commodity Options for Agriculture
by Bruce L. Gardner - 993-995 The Role of Risk Transfer Institutions in Commodity Policy: Discussion
by Ben W. Gunn - 996-997 The Role of Risk Transfer Institutions in Commodity Policy: Discussion
by Allen B. Paul - 998-999 The Role of Risk Transfer Institutions in Commodity Policy: Discussion
by Anne E. Peck - 1000-1005 Sociopsychological Measures of Quality of Rural Life: A Proxy for Measuring the Marginal Utility of Income
by Wilmer M. Harper & Luther G. Tweeten - 1006-1012 Distributional Equity of the Food Stamp Program
by Philip L. Martin & Sylvia Lane - 1013-1019 Using Federal Outlays Data to Measure Program Equity: Opportunities and Limitations
by Fred K. Hines & J. Norman Reid