Content
2013
- W13/28 Efficient responses to targeted cash transfers
by Orazio Attanasio & Valérie Lechene - W13/27 Policy discontinuity and duration outcomes
by Gerard Van Den Berg & Antoine Bozio & Monica Costa Dias - W13/26 Do the UK Government’s welfare reforms make work pay
by Stuart Adam & James Browne - W13/25 Prospect theory and tax evasion: a reconsideration of the Yitzhaki Puzzle
by Amedeo Piolatto & Matthew D. Rablen - W13/24 Career progression, economic downturns, and skills
by Jerome Adda & Christian Dustmann & Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin - W13/23 Livestock asset transfers with and without training: evidence from Rwanda
by Jonathan Argent & Britta Augsburg & Imran Rasul - W13/22 The macro-dynamics of sorting between workers and firms
by Jeremy Lise & Jean-Marc Robin - W13/21 Wealth effects and the consumption of Italian households in the Great Recession
by Renata Bottazzi & Serena Trucchi & Matthew Wakefield - W13/20 Consumer Demand System Estimation and Value Added Tax Reforms in the Czech Republic
by Petr Jansky - W13/19 Testing for intertemporal nonseparability
by Ian Crawford & Matthew Polisson - W13/18 Spatial sorting
by Jan Eeckhout & Roberto Pinheiro & Kurt Schmidheiny - W13/17 Education policy and intergenerational transfers in equilibrium
by Brant Abbott & Giovanni Gallipoli & Costas Meghir & Gianluca Violante - W13/16 Mismatch, sorting and wage dynamics
by Jeremy Lise & Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin - W13/15 Dealing with randomisation bias in a social experiment exploiting the randomisation itself: the case of ERA
by Barbara Sianesi - W13/14 People or places? Factors associated with the presence of domestic energy efficiency measures in England
by Andrew Leicester & George Stoye - W13/13 Anti-smoking policies and smoker well-being: evidence from Britain
by Andrew Leicester & Peter Levell - W13/12 Parental socialisation effort and the intergenerational transmission of risk preferences
by Sule Alan & Nazli Baydar & Teodora Boneva & Thomas Crossley & Seda Ertac - W13/11 What can wages and employment tell us about the UK's productivity puzzle?
by Richard Blundell & Claire Crawford & Wenchao (Michelle) Jin - W13/10 Female labour supply, human capital and welfare reform
by Richard Blundell & Monica Costa Dias & Costas Meghir & Jonathan Shaw - W13/09 Identifying the drivers of month of birth differences in educational attainment
by Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Ellen Greaves - W13/08 The drivers of month of birth differences in children's cognitive and non-cognitive skills: a regression discontinuity analysis
by Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Ellen Greaves - W13/07 The impact of age within academic year on adult outcomes
by Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Ellen Greaves - W13/06 Reform of ill-health retirement of police in England and Wales: impact on pension liabilities and the role of local finance
by Rowena Crawford & Richard Disney - W13/05 Ambiguity revealed
by Ralph Bayer & Subir Bose & Matthew Polisson & Ludovic Renou - W13/04 Identifying sibling influence on teenage substance use
by Joseph Altonji & Sarah Cattan & Iain Ware - W13/03 Incentives, shocks or signals: labour supply effects of increasing the female state pension age in the UK
by Jonathan Cribb & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W13/02 Discount Rate Heterogeneity Among Older Households: A Puzzle?
by Antoine Bozio & Guy Laroque & Cormac O'Dea - W13/01 How taxes and welfare distort work incentives: static lifecycle and dynamic perspectives
by Mike Brewer & Monica Costa Dias & Jonathan Shaw
2012
- W12/23 Lifetime inequality and redistribution
by Mike Brewer & Monica Costa Dias & Jonathan Shaw - W12/22 A winning formula? Elementary indices in the Retail Prices Index
by Peter Levell - W12/21 Comparing household inflation experiences measured by the CPI and RPI
by Peter Levell & Thomas Skingle - W12/20 Developing expenditure questions: Findings from R2 cognitive testing
by Jo d'Ardenne & Margaret Blake - W12/19 Developing expenditure questions: Findings from R1 cognitive testing
by Jo d'Ardenne & Margaret Blake - W12/18 Developing expenditure questions: Findings from focus groups
by Jo d'Ardenne & Margaret Blake - W12/17 Financial implications of relationship breakdown: does marriage matter?
by Hayley Fisher & Hamish Low - W12/16 Wages and informality in developing countries
by Costas Meghir & Renata Narita & Jean-Marc Robin - W12/15 Microfinance, Poverty and Education
by Britta Augsburg & Ralph De Haas & Heike Harmgart & Costas Meghir - W12/14 Sharp for SARP: Nonparametric bounds on the behavioural and welfare effects of price changes
by Richard Blundell & Martin Browning & Laurens Cherchye & Ian Crawford & Bram De Rock & Frederic Vermeulen - W12/13 Durable purchases over the later life cycle
by Martin Browning & Thomas Crossley & Melanie Lührmann - W12/12 Measuring living standards with income and consumption: evidence from the UK
by Mike Brewer & Cormac O'Dea - W12/11 Saving on a rainy day, borrowing for a rainy day
by Sule Alan & Thomas Crossley & Hamish Low - W12/10 Late starters or excluded generations? A cohort analysis of catch up in home ownership in England
by Renata Bottazzi & Thomas Crossley & Matthew Wakefield - W12/09 The effect of the financial crisis on older households in England
by James Banks & Rowena Crawford & Thomas Crossley & Carl Emmerson - W12/08 The returns to private education: evidence from Mexico
by Chiara Binelli & Marta Rubio Codina - W12/07 Household responses to information on child nutrition: experimental evidence from Malawi
by Emla Fitzsimons & Bansi Malde & Alice Mesnard & Marcos Vera-Hernandez - W12/06 The distributional impact of public spending in the UK
by Cormac O'Dea & Ian Preston - W12/05 Do up-front tax incentives affect private pension saving in the United Kingdom?
by Rowena Crawford & Richard Disney & Carl Emmerson - W12/04 How children's schooling and work are affected when their father leaves permanently: evidence from Colombia
by Emla Fitzsimons & Alice Mesnard - W12/03 Revealed preference in a discrete consumption space
by Matthew Polisson & John Quah - W12/02 Goods versus characteristics: dimension reduction and revealed preference
by Matthew Polisson - W12/01 How might in-home scanner technology be used in budget surveys?
by Andrew Leicester
2011
- W11/21 Livestock for the poor: under what conditions?
by Britta Augsburg - W11/20 Group lending or individual lending? Evidence from a randomised field experiment in Mongolia
by Orazio Attanasio & Britta Augsburg & Ralph De Haas & Emla Fitzsimons & Heike Harmgart - W11/19 Individual notions of distributive justice and relative economic status
by Abigail Barr & Justine Burns & Luis Miller & Ingrid Shaw - W11/18 Household consumption through recent recessions
by Thomas Crossley & Hamish Low & Cormac O'Dea - W11/17 The impact of tuition fees and support on university participation in the UK
by Lorraine Dearden & Emla Fitzsimons & Gill Wyness - W11/16 On-the-Job Search and Precautionary Savings: Theory and Empirics of Earnings and Wealth Inequality
by Jeremy Lise - W11/15 Innovation in China: the rise of Chinese inventors in the production of knowledge
by Rachel Griffith & Helen Miller - W11/14 The impact of a time-limited, targeted in-work benefit in the medium-term: an evaluation of In Work Credit
by Mike Brewer & James Browne & Haroon Chowdry & Claire Crawford - W11/12 Disability, health and retirement in the United Kingdom
by James Banks & Richard Blundell & Antoine Bozio & Carl Emmerson - W11/11 The effect of education policy on crime: an intergenerational perspective
by Costas Meghir & Mårten Palme & Marieke Schnabel - W11/10 Cash by any other name? Evidence on labelling from the UK Winter Fuel Payment
by Tim Beatty & Laura Blow & Thomas Crossley & Cormac O'Dea - W11/09 Is there a "heat or eat" trade-off in the UK?
by Tim Beatty & Laura Blow & Thomas Crossley - W11/08 FORTAX: UK tax and benefit system documentation
by Jonathan Shaw - W11/07 Do consumers gamble to convexify?
by Thomas Crossley & Hamish Low & Sarah Smith - W11/06 The impact of minimum wages on quit, layoff and hiring rates
by Pierre Brochu & David A. Green - W11/05 The effect of abolishing university tuition costs: evidence from Ireland
by Kevin Denny - W11/03 The socio-economic gradient in early child outcomes: evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study
by Lorraine Dearden & Luke Sibieta & Kathy Sylva - W11/02 How much do lifetime earnings explain retirement resources?
by Antoine Bozio & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W11/01 Extensive and intensive margins of labour supply: working hours in the US, UK and France
by Richard Blundell & Antoine Bozio & Guy Laroque
2010
- W10/23 Child poverty in the UK since 1998-99: lessons from the past decade
by Mike Brewer & James Browne & Robert Joyce & Luke Sibieta - W10/22 What determines private school choice? a comparison between the UK and Australia
by Lorraine Dearden & Chris Ryan & Luke Sibieta - W10/21 The demand for private schooling in England: the impact of price and quality
by Richard Blundell & Lorraine Dearden & Luke Sibieta - W10/20 Empirically probing the quantity-quality model
by Emla Fitzsimons & Bansi Malde - W10/19 Starting school and leaving welfare: the impact of public education on lone parents' welfare receipt
by Mike Brewer & Claire Crawford - W10/18 Non cooperative household demand
by Valérie Lechene & Ian Preston - W10/17 Conditional cash transfers, women and the demand for food
by Orazio Attanasio & Valérie Lechene - W10/16 Explaining the socio-economic gradient in child outcomes: the intergenerational transmission of cognitive skills
by Claire Crawford & Alissa Goodman & Robert Joyce - W10/15 The role of attitudes and behaviours in explaining socio-economic differences in attainment at age 16
by Haroon Chowdry & Claire Crawford & Alissa Goodman - W10/14 Education choices in Mexico: using a structural model and a randomized experiment to evaluate Progresa
by Orazio Attanasio & Costas Meghir & Ana Santiago - W10/13 Career progression and formal versus on-the-job training
by Jerome Adda & Christian Dustmann & Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin - W10/12 Money, mentoring and making friends: the impact of a multidimensional access program on student performance
by Kevin Denny & Orla Doyle & Patricia O'Reilly & Vincent O'Sullivan - W10/11 Disability risk, disability insurance and life cycle behavior
by Hamish Low & Luigi Pistaferri - W10/10 Econometric methods for research in education
by Costas Meghir & Steven Rivkin - W10/09 Minimum wage setting and standards of fairness
by David A. Green & Kathryn Harrison - W10/08 Did the extension of the franchise increase the Liberal vote in Victorian Britain? Evidence from the Second Reform Act
by Samuel Berlinski & Torun Dewan - W10/07 The price elasticity of charitable giving: does the form of tax relief matter?
by Kimberley Scharf & Sarah Smith - W10/06 When you are born matters: the impact of date of birth on educational outcomes in England
by Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Costas Meghir - W10/05 Earnings, consumption and lifecycle choices
by Costas Meghir & Luigi Pistaferri - W10/04 Widening participation in higher education: analysis using linked administrative data
by Haroon Chowdry & Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Alissa Goodman & Anna Vignoles - W10/03 Occupational pension value in the public and private sectors
by Rowena Crawford & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W10/02 Releasing jobs for the young? Early retirement and youth unemployment in the United Kingdom
by James Banks & Richard Blundell & Antoine Bozio & Carl Emmerson - W10/01 Employment protection legislation, multinational firms and innovation
by Rachel Griffith & Gareth Macartney
2009
- W09/23 Taxation of human capital and wage inequality: a cross-country analysis
by Fatih Guvenen & Burhanettin Kuruscu & Serdar Ozkan - W09/22 Understanding the wage patterns of Canadian less skilled workers: the role of implicit contracts
by David A. Green & James Townsend - W09/21 Ability, parental valuation of education and the high school dropout decision
by Kelly Foley & Giovanni Gallipoli & David A. Green - W09/20 Peace and goodwill? Using an experimental game to analyse the Desarrollo y Paz initiative in Colombia
by Orazio Attanasio & Luca Pellerano & David Phillips - W09/19 Migration, violence and welfare programmes in rural Colombia
by Alice Mesnard - W09/18 Estimating the peace dividend: the impact of violence on house prices in Northern Ireland
by Tim Besley & Hannes Mueller - W09/17 The scourge of Asian Flu: in utero exposure to pandemic influenza and the development of a cohort of British children
by Elaine Kelly - W09/16 Externality-correcting taxes and regulation
by Vidar Christiansen & Stephen Smith - W09/15 Food and cash transfers: evidence from Colombia
by Orazio Attanasio & Erich Battistin & Alice Mesnard - W09/14 How does entry regulation influence entry into self-employment and occupational mobility?
by Susanne Prantl & Alexandra Spitz-Oener - W09/13 Market regulation and firm performance: the case of smoking bans in the UK
by Jerome Adda & Samuel Berlinski & V. Bhaskar & Stephen Machin - W09/12 Negative marginal tax rates and heterogeneity
by Phillippe Choné & Guy Laroque - W09/11 New evidence on taxes and portfolio choice
by Sule Alan & Kadir Atalay & Thomas Crossley & Sung-Hee Jeon - W09/10 ICT, corporate restructuring and productivity
by Laura Abramovsky & Rachel Griffith - W09/09 An analysis of consumer panel data
by Andrew Leicester & Zoe Oldfield - W09/08 Why has home ownership fallen among the young?
by Jonas D. M. Fisher & Martin Gervais - W09/07 The value of teachers' pensions
by Richard Disney & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W09/06 Career progression and formal versus on-the-job training
by Jerome Adda & Christian Dustmann & Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin - W09/05 Preschool and maternal labour market outcomes: evidence from a regression discontinuity design
by Samuel Berlinski & Sebastian Galiani & Patrick J. McEwan - W09/04 Ethnic parity in labour market outcomes for benefit claimants
by Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Alice Mesnard & Jonathan Shaw & Barbara Sianesi - W09/03 Geographic proximity and firm-university innovation linkages: evidence from Great Britain
by Laura Abramovsky & Helen Simpson - W09/02 The economics of a temporary VAT cut
by Thomas Crossley & Hamish Low & Matthew Wakefield - W09/01 Are two cheap, noisy measures better than one expensive, accurate one?
by Martin Browning & Thomas Crossley
2008
- W08/14 Non cooperative household demand
by Valérie Lechene & Ian Preston - W08/13 Decomposing changes in income risk using consumption data
by Richard Blundell & Hamish Low & Ian Preston - W08/12 'Klin'-ing up: effects of Polish tax reforms on those in and on those out
by Leszek Morawski & Michal Myck - W08/11 Are boys and girls affected differently when the household head leaves for good? Evidence from school and work choices in Colombia
by Emla Fitzsimons & Alice Mesnard - W08/10 The location of innovative activity in Europe
by Laura Abramovsky & Rachel Griffith & Gareth Macartney & Helen Miller - W08/09 Does welfare reform affect fertility? Evidence from the UK
by Mike Brewer & Anita Ratcliffe & Sarah Smith - W08/08 Optimal taxation in the extensive model
by Phillippe Choné & Guy Laroque - W08/07 Separability and public finance
by Stéphane Gauthier & Guy Laroque - W08/06 Wage risk and employment risk over the life cycle
by Hamish Low & Costas Meghir & Luigi Pistaferri - W08/05 The retirement consumption puzzle: evidence from a regression discontinuity approach
by Erich Battistin & Agar Brugiavini & Enrico Rettore & Guglielmo Weber - W08/04 Labour supply and taxes
by Costas Meghir & David Phillips - W08/03 Skill-based technology adoption: firm-level evidence from Brazil and India
by Rupert Harrison - W08/02 Changing public sector wage differentials in the UK
by Richard Disney & Amanda Gosling - W08/01 Employment, hours of work and the optimal taxation of low income families
by Richard Blundell & Andrew Shephard
2007
- W07/21 Integrating Income Tax and National Insurance: an interim report
by Stuart Adam & Glen Loutzenhiser - W07/20 Welfare reform in the UK: 1997 - 2007
by Mike Brewer - W07/19 Tax reform and retirement saving incentives: evidence from the introduction of stakeholder pensions in the UK
by Richard Disney & Carl Emmerson & Matthew Wakefield - W07/18 Higher education funding reforms in England: the distributional effects and the shifting balance of costs
by Lorraine Dearden & Emla Fitzsimons & Alissa Goodman & Greg Kaplan - W07/17 What is a public sector pension worth?
by Richard Disney & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W07/16 Heterogeneity in consumer demands and the income effect: evidence from panel data
by Mette Christensen - W07/15 Maternal education, home environments and the development of children and adolescents
by Pedro Carneiro & Costas Meghir & Matthias Parey - W07/14 Integrability of demand accounting for unobservable heterogeneity: a test on panel data
by Mette Christensen - W07/13 An empirical investigation of labor income processes
by Fatih Guvenen - W07/12 Better prepared for retirement? Using panel data to improve wealth estimates of ELSA respondents
by James Banks & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W07/11 Differences in the measurement and structure of wealth using alternative data sources: the case of the UK
by Zoe Oldfield & Eva Sierminska - W07/10 Why do home owners work longer hours?
by Renata Bottazzi & Hamish Low & Matthew Wakefield - W07/09 Consumption inequality and intra-household allocations
by Jeremy Lise & Shannon Seitz - W07/08 Why is consumption more log normal than income? Gibrat's law revisited
by Erich Battistin & Richard Blundell & Arthur Lewbel - W07/07 Investment abroad and adjustment at home: evidence from UK multinational firms
by Helen Simpson - W07/06 Electoral bias and policy choice: theory and evidence
by Tim Besley & Ian Preston - W07/05 The impact of income shocks on health: evidence from cohort data
by Jerome Adda & James Banks & Hans-Martin von Gaudecker - W07/04 The SES health gradient on both sides of the Atlantic
by James Banks & Michael Marmot & Zoe Oldfield & James Smith - W07/03 Distributional effects in household models: separate spheres and income pooling
by Martin Browning & Pierre-André Chiappori & Valérie Lechene - W07/02 University research and the location of business R&D
by Laura Abramovsky & Rupert Harrison & Helen Simpson - W07/01 Demand properties in household Nash equilibrium
by Valérie Lechene & Ian Preston
2006
- W06/27 Wage risk and employment risk over the life cycle
by Hamish Low & Costas Meghir & Luigi Pistaferri - W06/26 Active labour market policy effects for women in Europe - a survey
by Annette Bergemann & Gerard Van Den Berg - W06/25 Inequality and income gaps
by Ian Preston - W06/24 Employment, innovation and productivity: evidence from Italian microdata
by Bronwyn H. Hall & Francesca Lotti & Jacques Mairesse - W06/23 R&D, productivity and market value
by Bronwyn H. Hall - W06/22 Incentives and managerial experience in multi-task teams: evidence from within a firm
by Rachel Griffith & Andrew Neely - W06/21 Measurement errors in recall food consumption data
by Naeem Ahmed & Matthew Brzozowski & Thomas Crossley - W06/20 Financial work incentives in Britain: comparisons over time and between family types
by Stuart Adam & Mike Brewer & Andrew Shephard - W06/19 Estimating a collective household model with survey data on financial satisfaction
by Rob Alessie & Thomas Crossley & Vincent Hildebrand - W06/18 Giving children a better start: preschool attendance and school-age profiles
by Samuel Berlinski & Sebastian Galiani & Marco Manacorda - W06/17 Product market reform and innovation in the EU
by Rachel Griffith & Rupert Harrison & Helen Simpson - W06/16 Career progression and formal versus on-the-job training
by Jerome Adda & Christian Dustmann & Costas Meghir & Jean-Marc Robin - W06/15 A review of static and dynamic models of labour supply and labour market transitions
by Michal Myck & Howard Reed - W06/14 State pensions and the well-being of the elderly in the UK
by James Banks & Richard Blundell & Carl Emmerson & Zoe Oldfield - W06/13 Child education and work choices in the presence of a conditional cash transfer programme in rural Colombia
by Orazio Attanasio & Emla Fitzsimons & Ana Gómez & Martha Isabel Gutierrez & Costas Meghir & Alice Mesnard - W06/12 The U-shaped relationship between vertical integration and competition: theory and evidence
by Philippe Aghion & Rachel Griffith & Peter Howitt - W06/11 The long-term educational cost of war: evidence from landmine contamination in Cambodia
by Ouarda Merrouche - W06/10 The social cost-of-living: welfare foundations and estimation
by Thomas Crossley & Krishna Pendakur - W06/09 The importance of incentives in influencing private retirement saving: known knowns and known unknowns
by Richard Blundell & Carl Emmerson & Matthew Wakefield - W06/08 Dynamic models for policy evaluation
by Costas Meghir - W06/07 The economic consequences of being left-handed: some sinister results
by Kevin Denny & Vincent O'Sullivan - W06/06 Product market reforms, labour market institutions and unemployment
by Rachel Griffith & Rupert Harrison & Gareth Macartney - W06/05 Understanding pensions: cognitive function, numerical ability and retirement saving
by James Banks & Zoe Oldfield - W06/04 The effect of pre-primary education on primary school performance
by Samuel Berlinski & Sebastian Galiani & Paul Gertler - W06/03 Electoral bias and policy choice: theory and evidence
by Tim Besley & Ian Preston - W06/02 Testing for adverse selection into private medical insurance
by Pau Olivella & Marcos Vera-Hernandez - W06/01 Child education and work choices in the presence of a conditional cash transfer programme in rural Colombia
by Orazio Attanasio & Emla Fitzsimons & Ana Gómez & Diana Lopez & Costas Meghir & Alice Mesnard
2005
- W05/25 Is the elasticity of intertemporal substitution constant?
by Thomas Crossley & Hamish Low - W05/24 Booms and busts: consumption, house prices and expectations
by Orazio Attanasio & Laura Blow & Robert Hamilton & Andrew Leicester - W05/23 Understanding co-operative R&D activity: evidence from four European countries
by Laura Abramovsky & Elisabeth Kremp & Alberto López & Tobias Schmidt & Helen Simpson - W05/22 Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: how important is ICT?
by Laura Abramovsky & Rachel Griffith - W05/21 Job changes, hours changes and the path of labour supply adjustment
by Richard Blundell & Mike Brewer & Marco Francesconi - W05/20 Best nonparametric bounds on demand responses
by Richard Blundell & Martin Browning & Ian Crawford - W05/19 Social experiments and instrumental variables with duration outcomes
by Jaap Abbring & Gerard Van Den Berg - W05/18 Choosing among alternative classification criteria to measure the labour force state
by Erich Battistin & Enrico Rettore & Ugo Trivellato - W05/17 Dissecting dividend decisions: some clues about the effects of dividend taxation from recent UK reforms
by Stephen Bond & Michael Devereux & Alexander Klemm - W05/16 The impact of training on productivity and wages: evidence from British panel data
by Lorraine Dearden & Howard Reed & John Van Reenen - W05/15 Do the "Joneses" really matter? Peer-group versus correlated effects in intertemporal consumption choice
by Jürgen Maurer & André Meier - W05/14 Measuring the marginal efficiency cost of redistribution in the UK
by Stuart Adam - W05/13 Preparing for retirement: the pension arrangements and retirement expectations of those approaching state pension age in England
by James Banks & Carl Emmerson & Zoe Oldfield - W05/12 Job changes, hours changes and labour market flexibility: panel data evidence for Britain
by Richard Blundell & Mike Brewer & Marco Francesconi - W05/11 Education subsidies and school drop-out rates
by Lorraine Dearden & Carl Emmerson & Christine Frayne & Costas Meghir - W05/10 Parental income and children's smoking behaviour: evidence from the British Household Panel Survey
by Laura Blow & Andrew Leicester & Frank Windmeijer - W05/09 Estimating pension wealth of ELSA respondents
by James Banks & Carl Emmerson & Gemma Tetlow - W05/08 Long-term effects of a mandatory multistage program: the New Deal for young people in the UK
by Giacomi De Giorgi - W05/07 Retail productivity
by Rachel Griffith & Heike Harmgart - W05/06 Household Nash equilibrium with voluntarily contributed public goods
by Valérie Lechene & Ian Preston