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Von Verbänden zu Parteien: Der Elitenwechsel in der Sozialpolitik

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  • Trampusch, Christine

Abstract

Zwischen 1972 und 2002 sind in der deutschen Sozialpolitik die Verflechtungen der Politiker mit dem Bereich der gesellschaftlichen Interessenträger zurückgegangen. Anhand einer Analyse der Karrieren der Mitglieder des Bundestagsausschusses für Arbeit und Sozialordnung zeigt das Papier, dass sich die Bindungen der Sozialpolitiker an sozialpolitische Organisationen wie Gewerkschaften, kirchliche sozialpolitische Verbände, Freie Wohlfahrtsverbände, Betriebsräte und Institutionen der Sozialversicherungen abgeschwächt haben. Die Karrieren deuten einen Trend der funktionalen Differenzierung an, also eine Trennung der Parteipolitiker von sozialpolitischen Organisationen. Seit den 90er-Jahren üben die Sozialpolitiker mehr die Politik als die Sozialpolitik als Beruf aus. Die Sozialpolitiker von heute sind Parteipolitiker, die sich von den Verbänden distanziert haben.

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  • Trampusch, Christine, 2004. "Von Verbänden zu Parteien: Der Elitenwechsel in der Sozialpolitik," MPIfG Discussion Paper 04/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgd:043
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    1. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, 2002. "Dinosaurier der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft? Der Mitgliederschwund deutscher Gewerkschaften im historischen und internationalen Vergleich," MPIfG Working Paper 02/3, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    2. John T. Addison & Claus Schnabel (ed.), 2003. "International Handbook of Trade Unions," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2705.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anke Hassel, 2014. "The Paradox of Liberalization — Understanding Dualism and the Recovery of the German Political Economy," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 52(1), pages 57-81, March.

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