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Das deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationssystem: Ein internationaler Sytemvergleich zur Rolle von Wissenschaft, Interaktionen und Governance für die technologische Leistungsfähigkeit

Author

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  • Polt, Wolfgang
  • Berger, Martin
  • Boekholt, Patries
  • Cremers, Katrin
  • Egeln, Jürgen
  • Gassler, Helmut
  • Hofer, Reinhold
  • Rammer, Christian
  • Deuten, Jasper
  • Good, Barbara
  • Warta, Katharina

Abstract

Der vorliegende Bericht zum Projekt "Das deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationssystem - ein internationaler Systemvergleich zur Rolle von Wissenschaft, Interaktionen und Governance für die technologische Leistungsfähigkeit" fasst die erarbeiteten Befunde des Projektes zusammen und präsentiert Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen, die wir aus diesen Befunden für die deutsche Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik ableiten. Er gliedert sich in Kapitel, die - das deutsche Wissenschaftssystem in seinen Grundstrukturen beschreiben, mit einem Schwergewicht auf die außeruniversitäre Forschung (AUF), deren Leistungsfähigkeit und Stellenwert für das deutsche Wissenschaftssystem, - die verschiedenen Kanäle des Wissenschafts- und Technologietransfers (WTT) zwischen Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft darstellen und hinsichtlich ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit bewerten - die Governance im System der deutschen Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik bzw. -förderung analysieren, - den Strukturwandel und die wissenschaftliche und technologische Spezialisierung im internationalen Vergleich einschätzt und diskutiert. Daran schließt sich eine Bewertung dieser Befunde mit dem Herausarbeiten von Handlungsnotwendigkeiten sowie Empfehlungen für die deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationspolitik an. Grundlage für diese Befunde waren zum einen quantitative sekundärstatistische und ökonometrische Analysen, umfassende Dokumentenanalyse sowie qualitative Interviews mit den Akteuren des deutschen Innovationssystems, zum anderen aber auch eine sehr umfassende primärstatistische Erhebung unter den Einrichtungen der deutschen außeruniversitären Forschungslandschaft.

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  • Polt, Wolfgang & Berger, Martin & Boekholt, Patries & Cremers, Katrin & Egeln, Jürgen & Gassler, Helmut & Hofer, Reinhold & Rammer, Christian & Deuten, Jasper & Good, Barbara & Warta, Katharina, 2010. "Das deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationssystem: Ein internationaler Sytemvergleich zur Rolle von Wissenschaft, Interaktionen und Governance für die technologische Leistungsfähigkeit," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 11-2010, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:efisdi:112010
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    1. Titze, Mirko & Brachert, Matthias & Günther, Jutta & Schwartz, Michael, 2010. "Die Identifikation von Wissenschaftsräumen: Eine Konzeptstudie über methodische Ansätze sowie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der empirischen Erfassung," IWH-Sonderhefte 5/2010, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    2. Alecke, Björn & Breitfuss, Marija & Cremer, Wolfram & Hartmann, Christian & Lageman, Bernhard & Mitze, Timo & Peistrup, Matthias & Ploder, Michael & Rappen, Hermann & Rothgang, Michael, 2011. "Föderalismus und Forschungs- und Innovationspolitik: Bericht des Konsortiums "Föderalismus und Forschungs- und Innovationspolitik"," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 11-2011, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    3. Bach, Tobias & Döhler, Marian, 2012. "Mandated science and the problem of neutral expertise: The case of governmental research agencies," Discussion Papers, Research Group Science Policy Studies SP III 2012-602, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    4. EFI - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation (ed.), 2012. "Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany - EFI Report 2012," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2012e, September.

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