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Wirtschaftsstrukturen und Produktivität im internationalen Vergleich

Author

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  • Belitz, Heike
  • Clemens, Marius
  • Gornig, Martin

Abstract

Deutschland hat sein Produktionsportfolio zugunsten forschungsintensiver Güter und wissensintensiver Leistungen weiter verbessert. Wichtigste Stütze dieser Wirtschaftsstruktur sind Branchen aus dem Bereich hochwertiger Technologien. Bei Spitzentechnologien und wissensintensiven Dienstleistungen erreicht Deutschland einen durchschnittlichen Anteil. Weniger ausgeprägt ist dabei die IKTProduktion bzw. der Finanzsektor. Stärken liegen in diesen Bereichen hingegen im Luft- und Raumfahrzeugbau und den unternehmensorientierten Dienstleistungen. Mit diesem Produktionsportfolio war Deutschland auf den internationalen Märkten sehr erfolgreich. Die hohe Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Unternehmen und die gute Weltkonjunktur trieben in den letzten Jahren auch das gesamtwirtschaftliche Wachstum in Deutschland an. Mit Beginn der Finanzkrise im letzten Herbst hat sich die Weltkonjunktur dramatisch abgekühlt. Über alle Branchen hinweg ist die Investitionsnachfrage rückläufig. Die bis dato wichtigsten Wachstumsbranchen aus dem Bereich der hochwertigen Technologien rechnen nun für 2009 mit besonders starken Produktionsrückgängen. Dennoch ist Deutschland mittel- und langfristig mit seinem Spezialisierungsmuster im internationalen Vergleich gut aufgestellt. Für diese Einschätzung sprechen mehrere der hier vorgelegten Analyseergebnisse.

Suggested Citation

  • Belitz, Heike & Clemens, Marius & Gornig, Martin, 2009. "Wirtschaftsstrukturen und Produktivität im internationalen Vergleich," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 2-2009, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:efisdi:22009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcel P. Timmer & Mary O’Mahony & Bart van Ark, 2007. "EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts: An Overview," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 14, pages 71-85, Spring.
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    1. Belitz, Heike & Clemens, Marius & Gornig, Martin & Mölders, Florian & Schiersch, Alexander & Schumacher, Dieter, 2011. "Die deutsche forschungsintensive Industrie in der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise im internationalen Vergleich," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 4-2011, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    2. Timo Mitze & Björn Alecke, 2011. "Welche Rolle spielt externes Wissen für die sektorale Technologieentwicklung?: Eine empirische Analyse zur Identifikation intersektoraler FuE-Spillovers," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 80(3), pages 167-180.
    3. Belitz, Heike & Schmidt-Ehmcke, Jens & Zloczysti, Petra, 2009. "Forschung und Entwicklung deutscher Unternehmen im Ausland," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 9-2009, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    4. Polt, Wolfgang & Berger, Martin & Boekholt, Patries & Cremers, Katrin & Egeln, Jürgen & Gassler, Helmut & Hofer, Reinhold & Rammer, Christian & Deuten, Jasper & Good, Barbara & Warta, Katharina, 2010. "Das deutsche Forschungs- und Innovationssystem: Ein internationaler Sytemvergleich zur Rolle von Wissenschaft, Interaktionen und Governance für die technologische Leistungsfähigkeit," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 11-2010, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    5. EFI - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation (ed.), 2008. "Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany - EFI Report 2008," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2008e, September.
    6. Allmendinger, Jutta, 2009. "Frauen auf dem Sprung: Wie junge Frauen heute leben wollen - Die BRIGITTE-Studie," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 214895, September.
    7. EFI - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation (ed.), 2009. "Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany - EFI Report 2009," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2009e, September.
    8. EFI - Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (ed.), 2008. "Gutachten zu Forschung, Innovation und technologischer Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2008," Reports on Research, Innovation and Technological Performance in Germany, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin, volume 127, number 2008, September.

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