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COVID-19 and Children’s School Resilience : Evidence from Nigeria

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  • Dessy,Sylvain Eloi
  • Gninafon,Horace Mahugnon Akim
  • Tiberti,Luca
  • Tiberti,Marco

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on children's school resilience. Using an individual fixed-effect linear probability model on Nigeria data, it exploits the quasi-randomness of these measures to estimate their effect on school attendance after the lockdown was lifted. The results show that COVID-19 lockdown measures reduced children's probability of attending school after the school system reopened. This negative impact increased with children's age, reaching a peak among those whose education was no longer compulsory. For schoolchildren in that age group, the negative effect of COVID-19 lockdown measures is likely to be permanent, which, if not reversed, will undermine the quality of the economy-wide future labor force. The paper also finds evidence that in the child marriage-prone North-West part of Nigeria that these measures increased gender inequality in education among children aged 12 to 18. This result suggests that COVID-19 lockdown measures may exacerbate harmful traditional practices such as child marriage.

Suggested Citation

  • Dessy,Sylvain Eloi & Gninafon,Horace Mahugnon Akim & Tiberti,Luca & Tiberti,Marco, 2021. "COVID-19 and Children’s School Resilience : Evidence from Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9736, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9736
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    Cited by:

    1. Kidman, Rachel & Breton, Etienne & Behrman, Jere & Kohler, Hans-Peter, 2022. "Returning to school after COVID-19 closures: Who is missing in Malawi?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    2. Kim, Seil & Ogawa, Keiichi, 2024. "Who is able or unable to return to school? Exploring the short-term impact of the COVID-19 school closures on students' returning to school in Nigeria," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Educational Sciences; Social Cohesion; Gender and Development; Child Labor Law; Labor Standards; Child Labor; Labor Markets; Rural Labor Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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