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Los Retos de la Desigualdad: Medidas y Perspectivas para la Economía Internacional y el Desarrollo
[The Challenges of Inequality: Measures and Perspectives for International Economics and Development]

Author

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  • Alfonso Novales Cinca

    (Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain).)

Abstract

La desigualdad es un reto global, que debilita la cohesión social, hace más vulnerables a las economías y a las personas que viven en entornos más desfavorecidos. La desigualdad es, además, síntoma y preludio de otros males; dificulta el crecimiento económico y limita las posibilidades que éste tiene para mejorar la vida de las personas. Este trabajo intenta ser una revisión actualizada de los principales aspectos relacionados con el estudio de la desigualdad, dirigida a quienes comienzan su andadura en el estudio de una cuestión tan importante. Comenzamos revisando los diversos tipos de desigualdad y sus medidas, examinando su situación actual. Se analizan las razones por las que debe preocuparnos la desigualdad, distinguiendo entre razones económicas, y razones de justicia social. Tras examinar la evidencia disponible acerca de las posibles causas de desigualdad, se describen las distintas actuaciones que pueden conducir a su reducción, prestando atención a la diferencia entre pre-distribución y redistribución, pues ambas deben considerarse importantes. El trabajo finaliza con algunas consideraciones acerca de las dificultades que presenta la desigualdad para el desarrollo de un proyecto de vida en común a una sociedad libre.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfonso Novales Cinca, 2024. "Los Retos de la Desigualdad: Medidas y Perspectivas para la Economía Internacional y el Desarrollo [The Challenges of Inequality: Measures and Perspectives for International Economics and Developme," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2024-03, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:doicae:2403
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108606
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Equality of Opportunity; Meritocracy; Globalization; Institutional quality.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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