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Does Financial Development Contribute to Income Inequality in Latin America?

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  • Mikek, Peter

Abstract

Latin America has experienced a trend of substantial reduction in inequality over last few decades. We investigate the effects of rapid development of financial sector on inequality in the region. In particular, we estimate a panel with country fixed effects based on a newly compiled dataset. We found that financial deepening has exacerbated income inequality on the continent. The results suggest that there is no Kuznetz curve in Latin America. Along with education and GDP level the inflation rate is associated with reduction in income gap. While exports are neutral, tax revenues and FDI aggravate inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikek, Peter, 2019. "Does Financial Development Contribute to Income Inequality in Latin America?," MPRA Paper 101315, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:101315
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income inequality; Financial deepening; Poverty; Income distribution; Financial development; Latin America;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • I39 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Other
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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