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A State is Born: Transport Infrastructure and Democracy in Somaliland

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  • Azam, Jean-Paul

Abstract

Somaliland has recently developed an unexpected democracy after seceding from chaos-ridden Somalia, while turning its port of Berbera into a success story, competing successfully with the long established ones in the Horn of Africa. A simple game-theoretic model is used to explain why the home-grown democratic institutions that developed in Somaliland are a key factor in making Berbera a credible outlet for the external trade of neighboring landlocked Ethiopia. The model shows that redistributing some of the resources from this trade is a key condition for sustaining this efficient political equilibrium.

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  • Azam, Jean-Paul, 2010. "A State is Born: Transport Infrastructure and Democracy in Somaliland," TSE Working Papers 10-229, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    • Handle: RePEc:tse:wpaper:24311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicholas Eubank, 2010. "Peace-Building without External Assistance: Lessons from Somaliland," Working Papers 198, Center for Global Development.
    2. Hirshleifer, Jack, 1995. "Anarchy and Its Breakdown," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(1), pages 26-52, February.
    3. Jean-Paul Azam, 2006. "The Paradox of Power Reconsidered: A Theory of Political Regimes in Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 15(1), pages 26-58, March.
    4. Ndulu,Benno J. & O'Connell,Stephen A. & Bates,Robert H. & Collier,Paul & Soludo,Chukwuma C., 2009. "The Political Economy of Economic Growth in Africa, 1960–2000," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521127752, January.
    5. Hart, Oliver, 1995. "Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198288817.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aman, Moustapha & Nenovsky, Nikolay, 2014. "Géopolitique du régime monétaire. Expliquer la longévité du Currency Board de Djibouti [Geopolitics of Monetaray Regime. Expaning the longevity of Currency Board in Djibouti]," MPRA Paper 80089, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    2. Aman, Moustapha & Nenovsky, Nikolay, 2022. "Stabilité monétaire et Currency Board régional : Vers un système à deux niveaux pour accélérer l'intégration régionale dans la Corne de l'Afrique. (Une proposition de politique monétaire) [Monetary," MPRA Paper 115298, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Avidit Acharya & Robin Harding & J. Andrew Harris, 2020. "Security in the absence of a state: Traditional authority, livestock trading, and maritime piracy in northern Somalia," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 32(4), pages 497-537, October.
    4. Moustapha Aman & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2022. "Monetary stability and regional currency board: towards a two-tier system to accelerate regional integration in the Horn of Africa: a policy proposal," Working Papers hal-04084421, HAL.
    5. Antonio Estache, 2016. "Institutions for Infrastructure in Developing Countries: What We Know and the Lot We still Need to Know," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2016-27, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

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