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The Power of Markets: Impact of Desert Locust Invasions on Child Health

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  • Conte, Bruno
  • Piemontese, Lavinia
  • Tapsoba, Augustin

Abstract

This paper investigates the consequences of the 2004 locust plague in Mali. We argue that in agricultural economies with a single harvest per year, this type of shock can affect households through two channels: first, a speculative/anticipatory effect that kicks in during the growing season, followed by a local crop failure effect after harvest. We document a substantial impact of the plague on crop price in-flation before the harvest. Regarding health setbacks, children subject only to the speculative/anticipatory effect suffered as much as those exposed to the actual crop failure effect. The latter is more severe for children born in isolated areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Conte, Bruno & Piemontese, Lavinia & Tapsoba, Augustin, 2020. "The Power of Markets: Impact of Desert Locust Invasions on Child Health," TSE Working Papers 20-1069, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
  • Handle: RePEc:tse:wpaper:123984
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    Cited by:

    1. Marending, Myriam & Tripodi, Stefano, 2022. "Gone with the Wind: The Welfare Effect of Desert Locust Outbreaks," Working Papers 1-2022, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desert Locust Swarms; Agricultural Shocks; Local Markets; Child Health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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