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On Finite Sample Properties of Alternative Estimators of Coefficients in a Structural Equation with Many Instruments

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Listed:
  • T. W. Anderson

    (Department of Statistics and Department of Economics, Stanford University)

  • Naoto Kunitomo

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Yukitoshi Matsushita

    (Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

We compare four different estimation methods for the coefficients of a linear structural equation with instrumental variables. As the classical methods we consider the limited information maximum likelihood (LIML) estimator and the two-stage least squares (TSLS) estimator, and as the semi-parametric estimation methods we consider the maximum empirical likelihood (MEL) estimator and the generalized method of moments (GMM) (or the estimating equation) estimator. Tables and figures of the distribution functions of four estimators are given for enough values of the parameters to cover most linear models of interest and we include some heteroscedastic cases and nonlinear cases. We have found that the LIML estimator has good performance in terms of the bounded loss functions and probabilities when the number of instruments is large, that is, the micro-econometric models with "many instruments" in the terminology of recent econometric literature.

Suggested Citation

  • T. W. Anderson & Naoto Kunitomo & Yukitoshi Matsushita, 2008. "On Finite Sample Properties of Alternative Estimators of Coefficients in a Structural Equation with Many Instruments," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-577, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2008cf577
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Kunitomo, Naoto & Matsushita, Yukitoshi, 2009. "Asymptotic expansions and higher order properties of semi-parametric estimators in a system of simultaneous equations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(8), pages 1727-1751, September.
    2. Naoto Kunitomo, 2008. "An Optimal Modification of the LIML Estimation for Many Instruments and Persistent Heteroscedasticity," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-576, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Kunitomo, N. & McAleer, M.J. & Nishiyama, Y., 2010. "Moment Restriction-based Econometric Methods: An Overview," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2010-61, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    4. Naoto Kunitomo & Yukitoshi Matsushita, 2008. "Improving the Rank-Adjusted Anderson-Rubin Test with Many Instruments and Persistent Heteroscedasticity," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-588, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    5. Hirsch, Patrick & Köhler, Ekkehard A. & Feld, Lars P. & Thomas, Tobias, 2020. ""Whatever it takes!": How tonality of TV-news affects government bond yield spreads during crises," Freiburg Discussion Papers on Constitutional Economics 20/9, Walter Eucken Institut e.V..
    6. Okui, Ryo, 2011. "Instrumental variable estimation in the presence of many moment conditions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 165(1), pages 70-86.
    7. Kentaro Akashi & Naoto Kunitomo, 2010. "The Limited Information Maximum Likelihood Approach to Dynamic Panel Structural Equations," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-708, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    8. T. W. Anderson & Naoto Kunitomo & Yukitoshi Matsushita, 2009. "The Limited Information Maximum Likelihood Estimator as an Angle," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-619, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Naoto Kunitomo, 2012. "An optimal modification of the LIML estimation for many instruments and persistent heteroscedasticity," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 64(5), pages 881-910, October.
    10. Yukitoshi Matsushita & Taisuke Otsu, 2020. "Second-order refinements for t-ratios with many instruments," STICERD - Econometrics Paper Series 612, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    11. Naoto Kunitomo & Kentaro Akashi, 2010. "An Aysmptotically Optimal Modification of the Panel LIML Estimation for Individual Heteroscedasticity," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-780, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    12. Mieno, Taro & Brozovic, Nicholas, 2012. "Unraveling deterrence effects of regulatory activities under Clean Water Act," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124612, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Akashi, Kentaro & Kunitomo, Naoto, 2012. "Some properties of the LIML estimator in a dynamic panel structural equation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 166(2), pages 167-183.

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