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Informal employment and wages in Poland

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  • Jacek Liwinski

Abstract

This paper tries to identify the wage gap between informal and formal workers and tests for the two-tier structure of the informal labour market in Poland. After controlling for observed heterogeneity, I find that on average informal workers earn less than formal workers, both in terms of monthly earnings and hourly wage.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacek Liwinski, 2020. "Informal employment and wages in Poland," CASE Working Papers 0014, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:sec:worpap:0014
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    informal workers; undeclared employment; wages; wage penalty; PSM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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