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Rural non-agricultural activities and poverty in the Brazilian northeast

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

  • Peter Lanjouw

    (World Bank)

Abstract

This paper combines two complementary data sets to present a disaggregated spatial profile of poverty in the Brazilian Northeast, and to investigate the importance of non-agricultural activities for its rural dwellers. We present both univariate and multivariate profiles of non-agricultural employment and discuss its determinants. While the main occupational difference between the rural poor and the rural non-poor in Brazil seems to be the greater reliance of the former on paid agricultural employment (vis-à-vis own cultivation), rather than access to non-agricultural activities, the evidence nevertheless suggests that diversification into this growing sector provides both an important complement to the budgets of the poor, and possibly a self-insurance mechanism against negative shocks. Despite the substantial heterogeneity of the sector, two general findings are robust: returns to education are comparatively high; and location in relation to urban areas is an important determinant of both employment and earnings in rural non-agricultural activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira & Peter Lanjouw, 2000. "Rural non-agricultural activities and poverty in the Brazilian northeast," Textos para discussão 428, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:rio:texdis:428
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Klein, Emilio., 1992. "Empleo rural no agrícola en América Latina," ILO Working Papers 992899343402676, International Labour Organization.
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    4. Ferreira, Francisco & Lanjouw, Peter & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "The urban poor in Brazil in 1996: a new poverty profile using PPV, PNAD and census data," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31447, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira & Peter Lanjouw & Marcelo Neri, 2000. "A new poverty profile for Brazil using PPV, PNAD and census data," Textos para discussão 418, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    6. Ramón López & Alberto Valdés (ed.), 2000. "Rural Poverty in Latin America," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-333-97779-8, March.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets

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