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Un cuento de David y Goliat: comercio, tecnología y crisis ambiental

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  • León Torres, Diana Carolina

Abstract

La heterogeneidad entre las acciones ambientales de los países es uno de los más grandes desafíos sociales y económicos globales. Este trabajo construye un modelo de comercio internacional de dos países y dos sectores simétricos (Sucio y Limpio) con cambio tecnológico dirigido que analiza si una política ambiental unilateral puede asegurar un crecimiento sostenible. La política es tomada por el Norte y, es una función del nivel del consumo y la calidad ambiental del país que la imponga. La política debe tener: (i) un impuesto a los insumos sucios domésticos para reducir el impacto ambiental del Norte; (ii) un arancel a los insumos sucios del extranjero para evitar paraísos de contaminación en los otros países y, (iii) un subsidio al sector limpio para promover la investigación en las tecnologías limpias. Cuando hay difusión tecnológica entre los países, esta política unilateral puede evitar una catástrofe ambiental global.

Suggested Citation

  • León Torres, Diana Carolina, 2020. "Un cuento de David y Goliat: comercio, tecnología y crisis ambiental," Working papers 60, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:rie:riecdt:60
    as

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    File URL: https://economia.uniandes.edu.co/components/com_booklibrary/ebooks/dcede2019-36.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innovaciones sesgadas; comercio internacional; políticas unilaterales; difusión tecnológica; medio ambiente; crisis ambiental;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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